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[*23] Commissioner may take alternative positions to protect the public fisc. , 211 F.3d 504, 508 n.3 (9th Cir. 2000), T.C. Memo. 1998-297;, 209 F.3d 1281, 1286 (11th Cir. 2000), T.C. Memo. 1999-49;, 273 F.2d 649, 658-660 (9th Cir. 1960); , 92 T.C. 612, 626 n.7 (1989), , 920 F.2d 1335 (7th Cir. 1990); , 66 T.C. at 103.

The Commissioner may assert alternative positions as long as he does not act arbitrarily, capriciously, or in bad faith. , 391 F.2d 775, 782-783 (8th Cir. 1968), T.C. Memo. 1965-154;, 273 F.2d at 658-660. The Commissioner may make alternative determinations against spouses. , 66 T.C. at 103. The fact that the Commissioner “has made a separate determination of tax against each of the * * * spouses for the same tax liability does not negate the presumption of correctness as to either notice.”, T.C. Memo. 1996-292, slip op. at 8.

Respondent issued separate notices of deficiency to petitioner and Mr. Hovind in which he determined, in effect, that petitioner and Mr. Hovind were each liable for 100% of the net profit generated by CSE and its related activities. ___________