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Chap.VII.] Sinha-mukha (lion-mouthed) type, while those that can not be seen, should be removed with the help of the Kanka-mukhas (heron-mouthed) instruments, etc., according to the directions laid down in the Shastras (medical or surgical works of recognised authority). The Kanka-mukhas are the best of all other types of instruments, inasmuch as they can be inserted and taken out without the least difficulty, are capable of drawing out a'Shalyam with the greatest ease, and are applicable to all parts of the human body (be they an artery or a bone-joint.)

Thus ends the seventh chapter of the Sutrasthanam of the Sushruta Samhita which treats of the shape, construction and dimensions of surgical appliances.