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48 marked off, and this plate is afterwards used as a template or drilling “jig” when the later batches are drilled. In some railway works separate frame templates or jigs are used for standard classes of engines. These consist of plates about ¾ in. thick in which all the holes are drilled in their exact positions but larger than the holes in the frame. The holes in the template or “jig” are then bushed with steel bushes, the internal diameters of which are the exact diameters of the holes as drilled in the frame. This jig is placed on the top of the frames to be drilled, and the bushes act as guides for the drills. The drilling is done in multiple radial drilling machines, which may be either special machines or of the radial type shown in Fig. 3.

The drilling completed, the frames are placed upside down in a vertical position in screw jacks or trestles provided with arrangements for holding them in this position. All sharp edges are then removed and the corners of the recesses into which the hornblocks fit are rounded. The frames are again laid on their sides, the hornblocks are bedded down and fitted into the recesses slotted in the frames to receive them, and the various brackets are also bedded down to their proper places. The bolts which secure the hornblocks are turned to exact size, and must be driven in to be an absolutely tight fit. The main frames are then sent to the erecting shop, a pair being required for each engine. The bogie requires an additional pair of small frames. These together