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 Despite high-level attention to IPR issues, industry reports local level discrepancies in IPR enforcement efforts with respect to case transfer practices, trade secret protection, and seized good valuations. As in many other Chinese provinces, Jiangsu IPR enforcement efforts continue to focus on administrative remedies, resulting in fewer criminal referrals.

Hot spots. According to industry reports:

 IP infringers are moving their operations to the less-developed northern part of Jiangsu province to enjoy a "holiday" from raids and other IPR enforcement activities that are increasing in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang.

The southern Jiangsu city of Wuxi is particularly associated with the manufacture of counterfeit auto parts.

In 2006, Jiangsu was home to the largest share of China's Internet Service Providers (lSPs) receiving cease and desist notices for alleged Internet infringement by a recording industry group. The northern city of Yancheng has been referred to as the "home of pirate servers."

Jiangsu opened three IPR Complaint Centers in the past year, in Nanjing, Suzhou, and Lianyungang. 

Administrative enforcement. Since 2005, Jiangsu authorities have issued several IPR-related regulations to enhance enforcement efforts. In 2005, Jiangsu Administration of Industry and Commerce (AIC) handled 2009 trademark cases, among the highest number in China, and 314 patent cases.

 Nanjing has created a publicly-available database of registered trademarks to increase brand awareness.

On copyright protection, while the 2005 number of copyright cases was relatively low (at 1094), Jiangsu has subsequently initiated a number of unique approaches to combat copyright piracy.

<li>Nanjing issued a rule that reverts the burden of proof in administrative copyright cases to the suspect to prove that the source of seized goods is legitimate.</li>

<li>The Nanjing Copyright Bureau has also enlisted local computer repair shops to refuse to service computers that contain pirated software.</li> </ul>

The U.S. Government commends the Suzhou Intermediate Court for recognizing the Kodak well-known trademark status in a court case involving the Kodak name.

Criminal enforcement. Increasing criminal prosecutions and case transfers should remain a priority for Jiangsu authorities.

<ul> <li>The U.S. Government commends the notable 2006 Nanjing Xuanwu District court decision that convicted two suspects to prison and fines for selling pirated AV products.</li>

<li>The U.S. Government has offered to co-host a public awareness program with Nanjing authorities, modeled after successful programs held with Beijing and Shenzhen municipal authorities, on how to file criminal copyright cases.</li>

<li>Distinctions in methodologies for valuation of infringing goods continue to impede criminal prosecutions for trademark and copyright infringement in Jiangsu. The courts </li> </ul>