Page:Southern Historical Society Papers volume 33.djvu/182

 178 Southern Historical Society Papers.

Bougies Slippery elm bark.

Corks Black gum roots, Tupelo wood,

Corn-cobs.

Allspice Spice-bush.

Pink root Cardinal flower.

Assafoetida Wild chamomile.

Calomel Dandelion, Pleurisy root, But- terfly weed.

Belladonna and Hyoscyamus Jamestown weed.

Valerian Lady's slipper.

Colchicum Indian poke.

From various physicians, intelligent ladies, and from old Confed- erate magazines and books and newspapers, I have gathered the following data in reference to the peculiar and unusual uses of ar- ticles that are incident to our trade, that seemed to be of more or less general employment in the South by physicians, druggists and in Confederate households.

Wood anemone was employed as a vesicatory in removing corns from the feet. Powdered may-apple mixed with resin was used as a caustic in treating horses, the farriers using it for escharotic pur- poses. On the farms the juice of the pulp of the maypop seeds was made into a summer drink instead of lemonade. Powdered blood- root, snuffed up the nose, made a powerful sternutatory and was ap- plied as an escharotic to fungous flesh. Pond-lily poultices was ex- tensively applied to ulcers. Button snakeroot, or globe flower, was used largely as an expectorant and diuretic. Tooth-ache bark (ara- lia spinosa) was used to allay pain caused by carious teeth, and in South Carolina the negroes relied on it almost exclusively for rattle- snake bite. Side-saddle or fly-catcher was used in the various forms of dyspepsia. Ink was made from the rind of the pomegran- ate fruit and from poke berries. Where during convalescence an astringent tonic was indicated, dogwood supplied the need. This with blackberry and gentians and pipsissiwa as tonics and diuretics, and sweet gum, and sassafras for mucilaginous and aromatic prop- erties, and wild jalap as a cathartic, supplied the surgeon in camp with easily procurable medicinal plants, which proved sufficient in many times of need.

I here relate another reminiscence of my Alabama soldier friend, Col. Sumpter Lea, of Birmingham, using his own language as near as I may be able to repeat it.