Page:Southern Historical Society Papers volume 32.djvu/293

 Address of Major Graham Daves. 281

New Hampshire,. . . 9,085 5

New York, .... 50,136 35

Ohio,. . 20,779 23

Pennsylvania, .... 59,618 27

Rhode Island, .... 4>537 4

Vermont,. . . . . 24,772 5

Wisconsin, .... 20.040 5

Total, 167

Fifteen States. Necessary to choice,. . . 152

Majority, ...... 15

If it be claimed that if the three opposing candidates had with- drawn in favor of a single one to oppose Mr. Lincoln, many persons who supported the latter would have voted for such an one, Honor- able Stephen A. Douglas, himself one of the candidates, gives the answer. In reply to such a proposition from Honorable Jefferson Davis, Mr. Douglas said that "if he were withdrawn, his friends, mainly Northern Democrats, would join in the support of Mr. Lin- coln rather than for any one that should supplant him (Douglas)." As a matter of fact, a fusion ticket in opposition to Mr. Lincoln was warmly supported in the State of New York, but it was beaten by more than 50,000 majority.

Seven of the Southern States considered this election of a Presi- dent by a sectional vote upon a sectional issue, a menace to their liberties and interests necessitating a change in their general govern- ment ? They therefore by convention of the people, and by popu- lar vote, withdrew from the Union of the States, as the only legal and peaceable remedy for sectional differences. Without attempt- ing to argue the question it would seem that these States had suffi- cient warrant and precedent for their acts in the following words of the Declaration of Independence itself: " It is the right of the peo- ple to alter, or to abolish, and to institute a new government, laying its foundation in such principles, and organizing its powers in such form as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness."

Such a new government these States organized and established at Montgomery, Ala., in February, 1861.

The States of North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Arkansas were not parties to this movement. It was deemed best to wait