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 Unveiling of the Howitzer Monument.

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presence in our midst our accusers in old England and New England were responsible.

3. Had emancipation been the only thing desired, the economic reasons which had been so successful at the North would not have been wholly idle at the South. The forces which put an end to slavery in Russia and Brazil were not obliged to lose their cunning elsewhere those irresistible forces of the brain of commerce, out of whose ceaseless throb is nurtured the opinion, which rules at last the world and all the brave empire thereof. By the side of this Titan the Abolitionist was a puny arm which could only misdirect the mightier one and make it mischevious "dashing with his oar to hasten the cataract, waving with his fan to give speed to the winds." Our accusers dealt with their own problem at their own convenience. What right had they to force us to do otherwise? *

Undoubtedly we were not prepared to exchange the freedom of the white race for the slavery of the black. Undoubtedly we were not prepared for an emancipation which meant the enthronement of the negro.

4. Never was there a great trust so nobly fulfilled as that incurred by the South for the institution of slavery, imposed upon her from the same magnanimous source whence her crucifixion for it also pro- ceeded. If any labor in any land ever more convincingly proclaimed that it was subject to a more enlightened supremacy than force I do not recall it. For four years of war all force was withdrawn from the negro, but his affection, his obedience and his fidelity did not with- draw. A beneficial subordination and no other could have stood this test.

EMBLEMATIC OF THIS CAUSE.

Of this cause the statute this day unveiled is emblematic; and if I have left myself but little time to tell the story of valor, of which it is also an emblem, it is because that story is beyond the reach of

undertake the duties of somebody or anybody else. There exists a dis- position not to do as our good old catechism teaches us to do to fulfill our duty in that station to which it has pleased God to call us. No, sir, it is obsolete and worm-eaten. We must insist upon going to take upon our- selves the situation and office of some one else to which it has not pleased God to call us of the Hindoos and the Otaheitan; of anybody or anything but our own proper business and families." Speech of John Randolph in United States Senate.
 * " There exists a disposition tp escape from our own proper duties to

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