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 The Federal and Confederate Armies. 241

jault along the entire Federal front with the corps of Hardee, an ^ Polk. It is not our intention to attempt a description of ic bloody tragedy. Sherman's lines were broken, Prentiss with lis brigade was captured, Hurleburt and McClernand and Wallace fere driven in utter rout. At 6 o'clock P. M. the Confederates jpied every camp of the Federals except the one guarded by the inboats on the bank of the Tennessee. The Federal army, rhich had fought with splendid gallantry that day, cowered that on the river bank, no longer an army, but a disorganized mass fugitives, many of whom were trying to cross the river on logs id such driftwood as the river afforded. (See report of McCook, Crittenden and Buell.) It is said that in the afternoon of Waterloo, when Napoleon's battalions had captured La Ha Saynte, and Wel- lington felt that the day would be lost, that, looking up to the sun, then seeming to stand still in the afternoon sky, he exclaimed, in the anguish of a grand despair, " Oh, that night or Blucher would come!" Blucher, with his fifty- two thousand Prussians, came, and Wellington was saved. Is it not probable that on that fatal Sunday afternoon at Shiloh, when the very streams ran crimson, that Grant's prayer was, "Oh, that night or Buell would come"? Buell, with his army of veterans, was then crossing the Tennessee, Nelson's division of which landed on the western bank in time to take part in the closing fight of the evening. These soldiers, seeing the sol- diers of Grant cowering armless on the bank of the river begging for any kind of transportation across the Tennessee, feeling the inspiration born of a forlorn hope,

Came as the winds come

When forests are rended, Came as the storms come

When navies are stranded,

and, with the courage of the true American soldier, hurled them- selves into the deserted breastworks of Grant's fled army. During the night of the 6th the broken fragments of Grant's army were reorganized and united with Buell's twenty-one thousand five hun- dred and seventy -nine fresh troops, and the battle was renewed at 5 A. M. on Monday, the yth. The Federals now took the offensive, and by 2 o'clock P. M. had driven back the Confederates from the positions captured by them the day before. The Confederates retired in good order, and no effort was made till the next day to