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 46 Southern Historical Society Papers.

the greatest fame in the event of war, probably four cadets out of five would have thought of Jackson last.

As mentioned above, after several speeches had been made there ensued a long pause. Perhaps some reply was expected from the cadets. At last the painful silence was broken by a cadet crying out, " Major Jackson ! " The cry was taken up by others, until it be- came general and continuous. Aware of Jackson's awkwardness and shyness, many may have called for him in the spirit of mischief ; but doubtless the majority of the cadets, knowing his straightfor- wardness and sense of justice, desired from him some expression of approval or sympathy. Rising from his seat, he was greeted with loud applause. He waited till the noise subsided; then, with body erect and eyes sparkling, as they did so often afterwards on the field of battle, he said, with a vigor and fluency that were a surprise to all :

" Military men, when they make speeches, should say but few words, and speak them to the point. I admire, young gentlemen, the spirit you have shown in rushing to the defence of your com- rades; but I must commend you particularly for the readiness with which you have listened to the counsel and obeyed the orders of your superior officer. The time may be near at hand when your State will need your services, and if that time does come, then draw your swords and throw away the scabbards.""

Pregnant events followed in rapid succession. News was not re- ceived until the next day of the bombardment and surrender of Fort Sumter. There was no telegraph line to Lexington in those days. On Monday news came of Lincoln's proclamation calling for seventy- five thousand men. On the following Wednesday Virginia seceded from the Union. The Rockbridge Rifles had already received march- ing orders. Excitement was now intense. After the secession of the State public sentiment was completely revolutionized. But one feeling filled every breast loyalty to the State and resistance to coercion. Before setting out on their march down the Valley, the Rockbridge Rifles came to the arsenal to complete their equipment for active service. Volunteers and cadets mingled freely on the grounds, extending hands in friendship and swearing to die together for the Old Dominion. Some of the Rifles said to a group of cadets, " Boys, you were right." Only a few days before they were ready

It made so deep an impression at the time that the writer believes he has given the first and last parts in Jackson's own words. The other part may vary somewhat in language, but it is the same in substance.
 * This speech is quoted from memory, after a lapse of twenty-five years.