Page:Southern Historical Society Papers volume 13.djvu/444

 General Shermans Method of Making War. 443

Stedman receives the following instructions: "If torpedoes are found in the possession of an enemy to our rear, you may cause them to be put on the ground and tested by wagon-loads of prisoners, or, if need be, by citizens implicated in their use. In like manner, if a torpedo is suspected on any part of the railroad, order the point to be tested by a car-load of prisoners or citizens implicated, drawn by a long rope." "Implicated," we suppose here means " residing or captured in the neighborhood."

On July yth we have an interesting despatch to General Garrard on the subject of the destruction of the factories at Rosswell. "Their utter destruction is right, and meets my entire approval; and to make the matter complete, you will arrest the owners and employees and send them under guard, charged with treason, to Marietta, and I will see as to any man in America hoisting the French flag, and then devoting his labor and capital to supplying armies in open hos- tility to our government, and claiming the benefit of his neutral flag. Should you, under the impulse of anger, natural at contemplating such perfidy, hang the wretch, I approve the act beforehand. * I repeat my orders that you arrest all people, male and female, con- nected with those factories, no matter what the clamor, and let them foot it, under guard, to Marietta, whence I will send them by cars to the North. Destroy and make the same disposition of all mills, save small flouring mills manifestly for local use; but all saw-mills and factories dispose of effectually, and useful laborers, excused by rea- son of their skill as manufacturers from conscription, are as much prisoners as if armed."

On the same day he further enlarges on this subject in a despatch to General Halleck :

" General Garrard reports to me that he is in possession of Ross- well, where were several very valuable cotton and wool factories in full operation, also paper mills, all of which, by my order, he de- stroyed by fire. They had been for years engaged exclusively at work for the Confederate Government : and the owner of the woollen factory displayed the French flag, but as he failed abo to show the United States flag, General Garrard burned it also. The main cot- ton factory was valued at a million of United States dollars. The cloth on hand is reserved for the use of the United States hospitals; and I have ordered General Garrard to arrest for treason all owners and employees, foreign and native, and send them to Marietta, whence I will send them North. Being exempt from conscription, they arc as much governed by the rules of war as if in the ranks.