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112 should prove to be so harsh that the permanent alienation of an essentially brave and noble-hearted though misguided race was almost certain to ensue, in contrast to the good-will and loyalty that prevailed, consequent on just and honourable treatment, among their brethren in the Phulkian and other Misls in the Cis-Sutlej States. That anxiety had, for its rock ahead, the presence, in a strong strategical position, of a brave and powerful enemy in case of serious complications with foes beyond the frontier.

But Lord Dalhousie, whatever ideas may be suggested by his strong language, was in reality very mindful of Sir Henry's views, considered them well, and, as will be seen, meant to adopt and utilize them to a very great extent. The battle of Gujrát was fought and won on February 21, and the Punjab lay prostrate before the British Government. The question of its fate had now to be settled. Before deciding, Lord Dalhousie, at Sir Henry's own suggestion, consulted with John Lawrence; and, as he approved of annexation as being undeniably and urgently expedient, it was forthwith determined on, and the proclamation was issued on March 29, announcing that the sovereignty of the Punjab had passed over to the Queen of England.

On its being decided, in the middle of March, that the Province was to be annexed, Sir Henry tendered his resignation of the Residentship, thereby removing any difficulty that there might be in regard to the appointment of some other officer to the charge of