Page:Simplified grammar of Hindustani, Persian and Arabic.pdf/19

6 cannot take place, for the simple reason there is no  to change.

But they can and do add ; as

The cases of nouns are made by adding the following particles, called post-positions:
 * kā expressing genitive case or a dependent relation.
 * kō for the objective case.
 * ne for the agent.

These will be explained later on in the syntax.
 * se for the instrumental or ablative case.
 * meṅ locative "in."
 * par "on."
 * tak "up to."

and the prefix ai for the vocative.

The pronouns are: In these hārā or āra is substituted for  kā to express the genitive; as