Page:Showell's Dictionary of Birmingham.djvu/260

248 in number. In 1650, it is said, there were 15 streets, about 900 houses, and 5,472 inhabitants. If the writer who made that calculation was correct, the next SO years must have been "days of progress" indeed, for in 1700 the town is said to have included 28 streets, about 100 courts and alleys, 2,504 houses, one church, one chapel, and two meeting-houses, with 15,032 inhabitants. In 1731 there were 55 streets, about 150 courts and alleys, 3,719 houses, two churches, one chapel, four Dissenting meeting-houses, and 23,286 inhabitants. The remaining figures, being taken from census returns and other reliable authorities, are more satisfactory.

The inhabitants are thus divided as to sexes:

The increase during the ten years in the several parts of the borough shows :

These figures, however, are not satisfactorily correct, as they simply give the totals for the borough, leaving out many persons who, though residing outside the boundaries are 'o all intents and purposes 15irniinghatn people; and voluminous as census papers usually are, it is difficult from those of 1871 to arrive at the proper number, the districts not being subdivided sufficiently. Thus, in the following table, Handsworth includes Soho and Perry Barr, Harborne parish includes Smethwick, Balsall Heath is simply the Local included district, while King's Norton Board is Moseley, Selly Oak, &c.

For the census of 1881, the papers were somewhat differently arranged, and we are enabled to get a nearer approximation, as well as a better notion of the increase that has taken place in the number of inhabitants in our neighbourhood.

<!-- Place. 1871 1881

Acock's Green ... 1,492 ... 2,796 Aston Manor ... 33,948... 53,844 Aston Parish ... 139,993 .. 201,287 Aston Union ... 146,808 ... 209,869 Balsall Heath ... 13,615 ... 22,734 Birchfield 2,544 ... 3,792 Castle Bromwich 689 ... 723 Erdington 4,883 ... 7,153 Handsworth ... 16,042 ... 22,903 Harborne 5,105 ... 6,433 King's Heath ... 1,982... 2,984 King's Norton ... 21,845 ... 34,178 King's Norton Union ... 96,143 Knowle 1,371 ... 1,514 Moseley 2,374 ... 4,224 Northfield 4,609 ... 7,190 Olton .. 906 Perry Barr 1,683 ... 2,314 Quinton 2,010 ... 2,145 Saltley ... 6,419 Selly Oak 2,854 ... 5,089 Smethwick 17,158 ... 25,076 Solihull 3,739 ... 5,301 Ward End ... 866 Water Orton ... ... 396 Witton 182 ... 265 Yardley 5,360 ... 9,741