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RV 379 (Rh) from the tragic point of view, we may truly say she was too great to repent. The tendency to sentimentalise Lady Macbeth is partly due to ’s fancy that she was a small, fair, blue-eyed woman, ‘perhaps even fragile.’ Dr. Bucknill, who was unaquainted with this fancy, independently determined that she was ‘beautiful and delicate,’ ‘unoppressed by weight of flesh,’ ‘probably small,’ but ‘a tawny or brown blonde,’ with grey eyes: and Brandes affirms that she was lean, slight, and hard. They know much more than Shakespeare, who tells us absolutely nothing on these subjects. That Lady Macbeth, after taking part in a murder, was so exhausted as to faint, will hardly demonstrate her fragility. That she must have been blue-eyed, fair, or red-haired, because she was a Celt, is a bold inference, and it is an idle dream that Shakespeare had any idea of making her or her husband characteristically Celtic. The only evidence ever offered to prove that she was small is the sentence, ‘All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand’; and Goliath might have called his hand ‘little’ in contrast with all the perfumes of Arabia. One might as well propose to prove that Othello was a small man by quoting,

The reader is at liberty to imagine Lady Macbeth’s person in the way that pleases him best, or to leave it, as Shakespeare very likely did, unimagined.

Perhaps it may be well to add that there is not the faintest trace in the play of the idea occasionally met with, and to some extent embodied in Madame Bernhardt’s impersonation of Lady Macbeth, that her hold upon her husband lay in seductive attractions deliberately exercised. Shakespeare was not unskilled or squeamish in indicating such ideas.

The main interest of the character of Banquo arises from the changes that take place in him, and from the influence of the Witches upon him. And it is curious that Shakespeare’s intention here is so frequently missed. Banquo being at first strongly contrasted with Macbeth, as an innocent man with a guilty, it seems to be supposed that this contrast must be continued to his death; while, in reality, though it is never removed, it is gradually diminished. Banquo in fact may be described much more truly than Macbeth as the victim