Page:Scientific results HMS Challenger vol 18 part 2.djvu/421

Rh 25. Sethoconus venosus, n. sp. (Pl. 55, fig. 2).

Phlebarachnium venosum, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 430, et Atlas, ''loc. cit.''

Cephalis subspherical, with a stout prismatic horn twice the length, bearing three denticulate edges. The uppermost part of the thorax is supported by three diverging, radial beams arising from the deep collar stricture. Thorax wide, conical, nearly twice as long as broad, with slightly convex, thorny outlines; its delicate network is composed of very irregular, polygonal meshes of different sizes, separated by stronger bars, and of numerous very small polygonal pores separated by very thin bars inside the former. The central capsule of the figured specimen exhibited in the upper third of the thorax four large club-shaped lobes, which arose from a very small sphere enclosed in the cephalis and containing the nucleus.

Dimensions.—Cephalis 0.02 long, 0.03 broad; thorax 0.4 long, 0.3 broad.

Habitat.—Central Pacific, Station 271, surface.

Definition.— (vel Dicyrtida eradiata aperta) with conical or campanulate, gradually dilated thorax, and widely open mouth. Primary lattice-shell enveloped by an external arachnoidal mantle. Cephalis with one or more horns.

The genus Periarachnium has been derived from those forms of the preceding Sethoconus, in which the conical thorax is covered with simple spines (Phlebarachnium) or branched spines (Cladarachnium). By communication of the branches of these spines a second outer shell is formed, which, like an arachnoidal mantle, envelops the inner primary shell.

1. Periarachnium periplectum, n. sp. (Pl. 55, fig. 11).

Cephalis hemispherical, separated from the thorax by a sharp collar stricture, from which arise three internal, diverging beams supporting its upper third. Thorax campanulate, conical, about as long as broad, with slightly convex outlines. The delicate lattice-work of the entire shell is double; the inner composed of subregular, hexagonal meshes; the outer of larger, irregular, polygonal meshes. The bars of the inner are much thicker than the thin threads of the outer. Both shells are connected by numerous bristle-shaped beams. The central capsule of the figured specimen exhibited in the upper part of the thorax three club-shaped lobes, which arose from a sphere enclosed in the cephalis and containing the nucleus.

Dimensions.—Cephalis 0.02 long, 0.03 broad; thorax 0.15 long, 0.12 broad.

Habitat.—Central Pacific, Station 271, surface.