Page:Scientific results HMS Challenger vol 18 part 1.djvu/533

Rh equator. Medullary shell ellipsoidal, nearly half as large as the cortical. Larger polar spine horn-like curved, as long as the main axis, smaller scarcely half as long, pommel-shaped.

Dimensions.—Major axis 0.09, minor 0.075; pores 0.01, bars 0.003; axes of the medullary shell 0.04 and 0.03; length of the larger polar spine 0.06 to 0.09, of the smaller 0.04, basal breadth 0.02.

Habitat.—Pacific, central area, Stations 270 to 272, surface.

3. Druppatractus belone, n. sp.

Cortical shell thin walled, with smooth surface and regular network. Proportion of both axes = 4 : 3. Pores circular, twice as broad as the bars; ten to twelve on the half equator. Medullary shell spherical, one-third as broad as the cortical shell. Polar spines strong, straight, cylindrical, with conical apex, as broad at the base as two pores; the larger once and a half to twice as long as the main axis, the smaller only one-third to one-fourth as long.

Dimensions.—Major axis 0.1 to 0.12, minor 0.08 to 0.09; pores 0.008, bars 0.004; diameter of the medullary shell 0.03; length of the larger polar spine 0.15 to 0.2, of the minor 0.04 to 0.05, basal thickness of them 0.02.

Habitat.—Cosmopolitan; Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific, surface.

4. Druppatractus testudo, Haeckel.

Stylosphæra testudo, Ehrenberg, 1872, Abhandl. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, p. 299, Taf. viii. fig. 16.

Cortical shell thick walled, spindle-shaped, with smooth surface and regular network. Proportion of the two axes = 3 : 2. Pores circular, five times as broad as the bars; only six to seven on the half equator. Medullary shell ellipsoidal, about one-third as large as the cortical shell. Polar spines strong, short, three-sided pyramidal; the larger as long as half the transverse axis, the smaller only one-fourth as long.

Dimensions.—Major axis 0.12, minor 0.8; pores 0.015, bars 0.003; axes of the medullary shell 0.04 and 0.03; length of the larger polar spine 0.04, of the smaller 0.02, basal thickness 0.01.

Habitat.—Pacific, Philippine and Californian Sea (Ehrenberg), Stations 244, 266, 289, &c., depth 2550 to 2900 fathoms.

Definition.—Network of the cortical shell regular or subregular, with meshes of nearly equal size and similar form; surface thorny or papillose, covered with small conical spines or tubercles.

5. Druppatractus accipenser, n. sp.

Cortical shell thick walled, thorny, with regular network. Proportion of the two axes = 6 : 5. Pores circular, each with a six-lobed outer opening, funnel-shaped, twice as broad as the bars; nine