Page:Sanskrit syntax (IA cu31924023201183).pdf/51

 48. § 47-49. 35 The verbs of asking are often construed with the ablat, or genit. of the person addressed. Those of teaching admit of acc. of the person + loc. of the thing taught (Priy. p. 11 deruanandag.... fafan),, and other verbs of enjoining are con- strued with acc. of the enjoinment dat. (or its substitutes) of the person. Those of speaking are often construed with the dative of the person addressed, or the genitive, or af. NB. Some verbs as auld (to tell), quid to make known), (to enjoin) never comply with the double object. - In the passive construction the person asked, addres- sed, defeated etc. turns nominative, the thing asked for, spoken etc. remains accusative. Therefore, though it may be said separately 3 s: as well as ro, get gelm; as well as qet: gar, whon combined, we get the type para get: gat day. Examples: Pane, 29 fart 1 Haku a (v. a. I have asked my master to Kathâs. 27, 142 min goutraff fa: (Bâņa has prayed Çiva for a foe, fit to fight with); - R. 2, 97, 15 fàg - aran what auf Daç, 80 Hai fHH TỐ ÔTHEGIÊ Đ TUTTI M. 8, 36 do: afdak (but when bearing false witness, he must be punished with a fine of one eighth of his goods). grant you his protection), 1 T > - . This passive construction is often avoided ) by em- ploying one of the concurrent idioms, taught in 47. Therefore at afd or us, qua: e or arch, etc. af glaq, 49. Accusative with causative verbs. If the primitive — 1) With some verbs it is, if at all, but rarely met with. Upon the the whole, the construction with a double object appears to be the rem- nant of an old vegetation, which has almost passed away to be suc- ceeded by new stalks and young stems. We may see the same process at work in Latin, Greek and the teutonic languages. In all of them the idiom of the double object loses territory time going.