Page:Sanskrit syntax (IA cu31924023201183).pdf/48

 43. Intransitive verbs may become transitive, when being Intr. versb, compounded with some preposition); Tingueld beco- 32 ming (he goes after the cow), pass.d. This transi- ded. § 42-44. Rem. 3. a (to play) with the acc. of the wager is an P. 2, 3, idiom of the brâhmana. 60. tive, when chiefly applies to verbs, compounded with com- 44. Cog- nate ac- cusa- tive. 45. 3, but also to others Examples: aufà (to transgress); *, cp. P. 1, 4, 46; (to pity); a (to partake of-, to enjoy); sustafa (to live by-), 34 (to dwell near-); a (to appear to-); and (to rest on, to grasp), a (to inhabit), 3 (to neglect), ayfa (to go to meet) etc. Rem. This influence of the preposition is even seen in the acc. attending on some compound adjectives, as, 3-4 (Nala 2,27 ; R. 2, 50, 1 egaga:). Instances of the so-called etymological or co- gnate accusative are not wanting Dag. 133 E au, R. 2, 54, 37 sidan; en & acfi (v. a. we have passed the night), ibid. 58, 21 atat (behave yourself pro- af drita N perly with respect to your mothers), Mhbb. 1, 102, 3 : ut: gena qualan: Quarry. An example of its passive construction. is this: R. 2, 58, 20 faransla qu Rem. 1. Some of these etymological accusatives touch upon the sphere of the adverb and the gerund in . Sometimes it is rather difficult in what category to class them. Of the kind are Oh. Up. 3, 15, 2 gadifa, Mhbh. 1, 154, 30 (he killed [him] as one kills a beast), P. 3, 4, 43 - de af, sim, Rem. 2. The krts in are only available when etymol, acens. P. 3, 3, The Kâçika gives these examples: Qu. at a: Answ. aff. 110 so - morastimur: etc. Some verbs admit of a double construction, which 1) Pat. I, p. 107 #ricnt #fo à tuerin: content worfen.