Page:Sanskrit syntax (IA cu31924023201183).pdf/187

 § 226-227. 171 226, As bahuvrihis of three and more members are excessively fre- Large ba- havrihis, quent, we will adduce some instances of them. 1. the subject is a compound. Panc. 322 rum: (abstaining from taking food) here the subject of the bahuvr. is, a tatpurusha; Vár. Yog. 1,8 fe Hafa (he loses his wealth and his kingdom) here the subj. is a dvandva u kingdom;" Daç. 78 a Jaina monk is thus qualified wealth and aus: afaranga: (v. a. covered with dust and mud, enduring a heavy pain by pulling out his hair, suffering very much from hunger, thirst and the like) here the subjects of the three bahuvr. are respectively the dvandva, the tatp. agar and the tatp. aftanfago and of them the two tatpurushas are themselves made up of more than two themes, as it is the compound which qualifies , and similarly the compound far, which is the cause of GRAM: 2. the predicate is a compound. Instances of this category are very often met with, especially such bahuvrihis as exhibit this type: qualifying noun-case-adjective or participle + sub- stantive, Panc. 42 af fagi: - fagorazifa a; Kathâs. saí Aza 72, 180 gnfi , here the bahuvr, is to be analyzed chun angs: front et []. But also other types, as: Mudr. III, p. 124 vultures (ET) have the epithet afar, here the analysis is at Daf frosur q, the predicate, therefore, is an adjective-dvandva (208). Cak. VII a curse is said to be - and pididel: —angat dan TT). > - 3. both subject and predicate are compounds. Kad. I, p. 46 ª facuta fandenfor..... gehigh fachana aff (crowds of parrots and [other] birds were dwelling there, building confi- dently thousand(s) of nests), here faasfaf is the predicate and the subject of the bahuvrihi, the analysis of which is of course àai fausú farfaifa ('à] garuai agenfù (a). In the case of non-compound words, adjectives car- rying the notion of having, possessing, as is taught in Sanskrit etymology, may be made by putting some HAWAKE 227.