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 196. The agent, instrument, means may be periphrased by phrase such words as Peri- (by means of), W (by way of), of agent, by a continual line of), and Juà § 195-197. 141 i grote a: (Yaug. made himself invisible by sorcery). ment, means, or guld, dua (by mouth of), Ad or And 197. STAT (by exercising, practising), (agreeably to), sim. Prabodh. II, p. 35 à [sc. nata] = fqwìeigwarjumtigla agat- (and he has spread his doctrine by his disciples and the disciples of them); Panc. 239 gara (be went off through the sky); Mrech. VIII, p. 255 af gamaldur safar auntyssfirit afaun- a: (but if we entered the city of U. by following the line of groves); Panc. 56 par Zalyàn ai piegara; Çak. II arama auta : gre frafa (he too [the king] earns tapas day after day by his giving protection); Panc. 126 alfa fant selfalt ça at an and (- but because of deeds, done in a former existence he was a thief); Bhojapr. 3 aufà curuganjur (I speak according to my opinion). III. PERIPHRASE BY MEANS OF PARTICIPLES, GERUNDS AND THE LIKE. Some participles in may serve the want of peri- phrase, as: 1. as it may atay, often used as an equivalent of the locative, be rendered by into, to, towards. Panc. 155 - (it has come into our hand), Mâlav. I, p. 12 nalaual fasta (she stands at the window), M. 2, 218 i faut gay finala, heref= far the wisdom which dwells in his teacher." Panc. 272 a lion takes up the helpless young of a chacal holding it between his teeth am gal grall. Like 14 = wise R. 3, 46, 6-nal 241: = sakurd sat : »the trees in Jan."