Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/577

 quantity of consonants and vowels, 76–8; of syllables, 79.

-endings of 3d pl., 550 d.

radical stems — see root-stems.

reduplicated (or causative) aorist, 824, 856–73, 1046, 1047; formation of stem, 857–63; inflection, 864–7; use in primary conjugation, 868; in causative, 1046, 1047; modes, 869–71.

reduplicating class (third, -class) of verbs, 603, 642–82; reduplication and accent, 642–6; inflection, 647–57; roots of the class, 659; irregularities, 658, 660–82.

reduplication, occurrence of, 259; general rules for forming, 588–90; present red., 643, 660 ff.; perfect, 782–91; aorist, 857–63; intensive, 1002; desiderative, 1029; in derivation, 1143 e; anomalous, 1087 f.

relationship, nouns of, in, 369 ff., 1182 f.

relative clauses, peculiarities of, 512; modes used in, 581 a; accent of verb in, 595.

relative compounds, improper name for possessive, 1293 d.

relative pronoun, 508–12.

repeated words, 1260.

resolution, in Veda, of semivowels into vowels, and of vowels into two syllables, 55 a, 58 a, 84 c, 113 b, 125 c, 129 e, 309 f, 353 a, 470 b, 566 c, 761 g, 771 g.

reversion, so-called, of palatal mutes and sibilant, and of, to guttural form, 43, 64, 66, 119, 142, 145, 147, 214 ff., 681, 787, 1028 f, 1176 a.

roots, 98–100; roots of the Skt. language, 102–5; roots and root-forms acc. to the native grammarians, 103, 104.

root-aorist, 824, 829–45: in later language, 829; in older, 830 ff.; modes, 835–9; participles, 840; passive aor. 3d sing., 842–5.

root-class (second, -class) of verbs, 603, 611–41; inflection, 612–23; roots of the class, 625; irregularities, 624, 626–41.

root-stems, their occurrence and use, 323, 383, 1137, 1147; as infinitives, 970 a, 971; in dependent composition, 1269; in descriptive, 1286; inflection of such stems in, 349–361; in consonants, 383–410; sometimes govern accus., 271 d; neut. pl. forms, 379 b.

-class of verbs — see nasal class.

-aorist, 824, 878–97: formation of stem, 878, 879; endings and combination with stem, 880, 881; question of loss of in certain forms, 834, 881; inflection, 882; irregularities, 884–91; absence of  in 2d and 3d sing. in older language, 888–90; modes, 892–6; participles, 897; — -aor. stem in derivation, 1140 c.

-future, 931–9: formation of stem, 932, 936; use of union-vowel, 934, 935; occurrence, 937; modes, 938; participles, 939; its preterit, the conditional, 940, 941; uses, 948.

-aorist, 824, 916–20: roots allowed later to make it, 916; occurrence in older language, 919, 920; inflection, 917, 918.

second class of verbs — see root-class.

second or -conjugation of verbs, its characteristics, 605, 733.

secondary adjective compounds, 1247 g, 1292–1310.

secondary conjugations, 540, 996–1068: passive, 998, 999; intensive, 1000–1025; desiderative 1026–40; causative, 1041–52; denominative, 1053–68; tertiary, or derivative from secondary, 1025, 1039, 1052.

secondary derivation, 1138, 1139, 1202–45; relation to primary, 1139; union-vowels, 1142; forms of stem, 1203, 1204; accent, 1205; meaning, 1206; sec. suffixes and the derivatives made with them, 1207–45; external combination in sec. derivation, 111 c, d, 1203 e.

secondary personal endings, 542 ff.; normal scheme, 553 b.

semivowels, pronunciation etc., 51–8; nasal semiv., 71 c, f, 206, 213 d; semiv. assimilation, 117 d–f: — and see the different letters.

sentence, rules of euphonic combination in, 101; their probable artificiality, 101 a.

series or classes of mutes, 32 ff.