Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/574

 infinitives, 538, 968–88; later, 968, 987; earlier, 969–79; uses, 980–8; relation to ordinary verbal nouns, 969, 970 l.

inseparable prefixes, 1121; in descriptive composition, 1283 ff., 1288; in possessive, 1304.

insertions between stem and ending in declension, 313.

instrumental case, uses of, 278–84; of separation, 283 a; with prepositions, 284, 1127; gerundial, 989; used adverbially, 1112; as prior member of compound, 1250 b.

intensive (or frequentative) conjugation, 540, 1000–25; character and occurrence, 1000, 1001; reduplication, 1002, 1003; inflection, present-system, 1004–17; derivative middle inflection, 1016, 1017; forms outside present-system, 1018, 1019, 1025; doubtful intens. formations, 1020–4; derivative or tertiary conjugations from intens. stem, 1025.

interjections, 1134, 1135; their final vowel uncombinable, 138 f.

internal and external combination, distinction of, 109–12.

internal change, question of derivation by, 1208 i.

interrogative particles, 1122 f.

interrogative pronoun, 504–7; its indefinite use, 507; exclamatory prefix from it, 506, 1121 j.

inverted compounds, 1291 c, 1314 d.

-aorist, 824, 898–910: formation of stem, 898–900; inflection, 901, 902; roots making it, 903; irregularities, 904; modes, 905–8; from secondary conjugations, 1019, 1035, 1048, 1068 a.

-spirant, 69, 170 d.

compounds — see descriptive compounds.

-class of verbs — see -class.

labial series of mutes, pronunciation etc., 33, 49, 50; lab. character of, 20; of , 51, 57, 58; anomalous conversion of labial to guttural, 151 d; to dental, 151 e: — and see the different letters.

lengthening of vowels in formation and inflection, 244–6; of final vowel in composition, 247, 1087 b; in the sentence in Veda, 248.

light and heavy syllables, 79.

lightening of or  to an - or -vowel, 249 ff.

lingual series of mutes, pronunciation etc., 33, 45, 46; non-originality and ordinary derivation, 46; ling. character of, 25; of , 51, 52; ling. , 5 a, 54; ling, character of, 61; assimilation of dentals to ling., 118, 196 ff.; lingualization of and , 180–95: — and see the different letters.

locative case, uses of, 301–5; loc. absolute, 303 b–d; of goal of motion or action, 301 e, 304; with prepositions, 305, 1126; used adverbially, 303 e, 1116; loc. infinitive, 985; loc. use of adverbs in, 1099; in , 1100 a; in , 1103 b; loc. as prior member of compound, 1250 d.

long and short quantity, 76–9.

manner, particles of, 1101, 1102, 1107, 1122 k.

manuscripts, native Sanskrit, mode of writing in, 9 a, b.

middle stem-form in declension, 311.

middle voice, 528–30; its use as passive, 531, 998 c, d.

mode in verbal inflection, 533; subjunctive, 557–63; optative, 564–8; imperative, 569–71; uses of the modes, 572–82.

multiplicative numeral adverbs, 489 a, 1104–6.

mutes, series of, their pronunciation etc., 32–50: classification, 32–8; guttural series, 39–41; palatal, 42–4; lingual, 45, 46; dental, 47, 48; labial, 49, 50; assimilation, 117 a, b; mutes permitted as finals, 141–3; anomalous conversions from one series to another, 151: — and see the different series.

-class (ninth, -class) of verbs, 603, 717–32: formation of stem, 717; inflection, 718–26; roots of the class, 727; irregularities, 728–32; accompanying denominative in, 732, 1066 b.