Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/573

 external comb. in declension, 111 a, b; in derivation, 111 c, d, 1203 e.

feminine stems: to -stems, 332, 334 b; to - and -stems, 344–6; to -stems, 376 a; to cons.-stems, 378 a, 401 c, 435, 436, 449, 452 b, 459, 463 d; fem. in from -stems, 1210 c; fem. stems in composition, 1250 h.

fifth class of verbs — see -class.

finals, permitted, 122, 139–52; most usual, 149; only one final consonant allowed, 150; exceptions, 150 b, c; anomalous changes of final mutes, 151; final consonants of stems and endings, 139 a.

final clauses, modes used in, 581 c, d.

first class of verbs — see -class.

first or non--conjugation of verbs, its characteristics, 604.

forms, stronger and weaker, of roots and stems, 104 e, 105, 106; — and see variation of stem.

fourth class of verbs — see -class.

fractional use of ordinals, 488.

frequentative conjugation — see intensive.

future passive participles — see gerundives.

future tenses, 532; their uses, 948, 949; fut. systems, 535, 931–50; -future and conditional, 932–41; periphrastic future, 942–7; future use of pres., 777; of desid., 1040 a; desid. use of fut., 948 b; fut. participial phrases, 1075 d.

gender in declension, 262, 263.

general and special tenses, 599 a.

genitive case, uses of, 294–300: with adj., 296; with verb, 297, 298; with prepositions, 299 a, 1130; with adverbs, 299 b; gen. absolute, 300 b; loss of accent of gen. with vocative, 314 d, e; gen. infinitive, 984; gen. used adverbially, 300 a, 1115; as prior member of compound, 1250 e.

gerunds, 539, 989–95; their uses, 989, 994; ger. in, 990, 991, 993; in or , 990, 992, 993; in  and , 993 b; in  and , 993 c; adverbial gerund in , 995.

gerundives, or future passive participles, 961–6, 1212 i, 1213, 1216–8; ger. in, 962–3, 1213, in , 962, 964, 1212 i; in , 962, 965, 1215 b; in , 966 a, 1209 h; in , 966 b, 1217; in , 966 c, 1218; in , 966 d, 1201 a; ger. in composition, 1285.

grave accent, 81.

-strengthening, character and occurrence of, 27, 235–43, and passim; in primary derivation., [sic] 1143 a; in secondary, 1203 a, 1204 g.

guttural series of mutes, pronunciation etc., 33, 39–41, 180 a; asserted gutt. character of, 20 a; of , 65 a; palatals from original gutt., 41–3; and  do., 64, 66; reversion of palatals etc. to gutt. form, 43, 64, 142, 145, 147, 214–26: — and see the different letters.

heavy and light syllables, 79.

hiatus, avoidance of, 113, 125–38; not avoided in Veda, 113 b, 125 c, 129 e; its occurrence as result of euphonic processes, 132–4, 175 b, d, 177.

-class of verbs — see reduplicating class.

imperative mode, 533, 569, 572, 575, 578; scheme of its endings, 553 d; its 1st persons old subjunctive, 533, 574, 578; impv. form in and its uses, 570, 571; with  prohibitive, 579 c; Vedic 2d sing. in, 624; impv. use of infinitives, 982 d.

imperfect, tense, 532, 599; its use, 779.

imperfect time, no real designation of, 532 a.

increment and decrement of elements, 123, 234 ff.

indeclinables, 98 a, 1096–1135; adverbs, 1097–1122; prepositions, 1123–30; conjunctions, 1131–3; interjections, 1134, 1135; derivative stems from indeclinables, 1202 b, 1245; compounds with indecl. as final member, 1314 a, f.

indefinite pronouns, 513 c; indef. use of interrogative and relative pronouns, 507, 511.