Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/502

 (94 b) with heaven and earth;  accompanied by Vishnu;  golden,  hither turned,  mixed with milk,  splendid,  full of years,  having a male,  rich,  dark,  accompanied with worship,  hairy (but also, etc.),  containing a ; — with accent on the suffix,  having fire,  wealthy,  manly,  having feet,  with nose,  having a mouth,  headed (also ).

d. With final stem-vowel lengthened: for example, (beside ) possessing horses,  having soma expressed,  of virile force (about thirty such cases occur in V.);  mighty,  having axes,  hot;  dividing ( apart).

e. Certain special irregularities are as follows: an inserted in ; inserted  in ; shortening of a final of the primitive in ; abbreviation in ; inserted  in, and the odd ; anomalous accent in  (if from  pearl); derivation from particles in  pregnant,  (above, d).

f. Instead of the specialized meaning of possessing, the more general one of like to, resembling is seen in a number of words, especially in the derivatives from pronominal stems, like me etc. (517: add ). Other examples are like Indra,  nestlike,  blackish,  manly,  speckled,  princely; compare the later  dependent. It was pointed out above (1107) that the adverb of comparison in is the accusative neuter of a derivative of this class.

g. In a few words, has the aspect of forming primary derivatives: thus,  (or ) shining, also n. pr.,  (?),.

h. For the derivatives in from prepositions, which appear to have nothing to do with this suffix, see 1245 j.

i. While this suffix is generally added to a primitive according to the rules of internal combination (see examples above, c), treatment also as in external combination begins already in RV., in, and becomes more common later: thus,  (beside  etc.);  (beside ), , etc.;  (against ), ;  (against ); ; ;.

j. None of the suffixes beginning with show in the Veda resolution of  to.