Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/479

 lively, missile,  firm; and  hard, and  fat, with displacement of final radical ; also  wave (usually ). With are made  or  profound and  mighty, and perhaps  body.

f. With are made a few words, of some of which the secondary character is probable: thus,  (?) narrow,  (?) living,  tearing,  breaking,  shining,  splitting,  fat,  uniting,  tottering,  knowing,  lacking. With, apparently, are made stout (compare ),  a tree,  peacock (or imitative?).

1189. ल. This suffix is only another form of the preceding, exchanging with it in certain words, in others prevalently or solely used from their first appearance.

a. Conspicuous examples of the interchange are, , -, ,.

b. Examples of the more independent use are: protecting,  (or ) wind,  joyous; later  and  (said to be accented on the final), and  (the same). Many words ending in are of obscure etymology.

1190. व. Very few words of clear derivation are made with this suffix — too few to be worth classifying. They are of various meaning and accent, and generally show a weak root-form.

a. Thus: praising,  lofty,  quick,  fixed,  ripe,  going,  quick (?),  n. pr.,  short,  artful,  joyful,  lofty,  twisting,  stall;  quick, course,  horse,  or  corner; and perhaps  caul; a feminine is  (TS., AV. ); with union-vowel are made  companion,  disease, and  widovwidow [sic].

b. The words in exhibit only in sporadic cases resolution of the ending into.

1191. रि. With this suffix are formed, directly or with preceding, a small number of derivatives.

a. Thus: or  foot,  edge,  dawn,  or - weariness,  abundant,  rib,  patron, - quick,  eunuch,  beautiful,  single (team); and, with,  exhausted,  pious,  n. pr.,  mighty;  (or ) finger.

1192. रु. This suffix makes a few adjectives and neuter nouns, either directly or with a preceding vowel.