Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/414

 f. Examples of other formations occurring in the older language are as follows: root-infinitive, -, -; — infinitive in, other cases than accusative, -; , , -; ; — infinitive in , , , , , , , , , , (all RV.); — gerundive in , , ,  (? √).

g. Other noun-derivatives from the causative stem are not infrequent, being decidedly more numerous and various than from any other of the secondary conjugation-stems. Examples (of other kinds than those instanced in 1044) are:, , , ; , ; , ; ,.

h. All the classes of derivatives, it will be noticed, follow in regard to accent the analogy of similar formations from the simple root, and show no influence of the special accent of the causative-stem.

1052. Derivative or Tertiary Conjugations. From the causative stem are made a passive and a desiderative conjugation. Thus:

a. The passive-stem is formed by adding the usual passive-sign य to the causatively strengthened root, the causative-sign being dropped: thus, धार्यते.

b. Such passives are hardly found in the Veda (only - AV.), but some thirty instances are met with in the Brāhmaṇas and Sūtras: examples are - (TS.), - (K.), - (AB.), - (TB.), - (GB.); and they become quite common later.

c. The desiderative stem is made by reduplication and addition of the sign इष, of which the initial vowel replaces the final of the causative stem: thus, दिधारयिषति.

d. These, too, are found here and there in the Brāhmaṇas and later (about forty stems are quotable): examples are (K.),  and  and  (AB.),  and  and  (ÇB.), and so on.

e. As to causatives made from the intensive and desiderative stems, see above, 1025, 1039.

1058. A denominative conjugation is one that has for its basis a noun-stem.

a. It is a view now prevailingly held that most of the present-systems of the Sanskrit verb, along with other formations analogous with a