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 # camera, etc.);
 * 1) Carry out satellite observations using the hardware they have available to them;
 * 2) Report serendipitous and planned observations (images, satellite-identifiers, time etc.) using the appropriate file format; and
 * 3) Perform analysis on images to determine the timing, speed, and brightness of satellite trails.

While we strongly encourage observers who wish to contribute to SatHub to be well-versed in the core curriculum, it is not a formal requirement or prerequisite. Instead, the core curriculum is a tool designed to lower barriers to entry for successful SatHub collaboration and contributions. The curriculum will be divided into several modules as stated below. The advantage of the modular approach is that additional modules can be added and modified as needed, and the learner will have the freedom to skip certain modules that are not of interest to them.

2.1.1. Artificial satellites: an overview

This module will provide an overview of the space industry, the types and purposes of artificial satellites, and the relatively recent developments related to LEOsat constellations and their impact on stargazing, amateur, and professional astronomy. An overview of regional, national, and international laws and legal frameworks will also be provided. Each of these topics will be further discussed in detail in either the core modules or in the more advanced or specialized modules presented later.

This introductory module will consist of the following sections:
 * History of the space industry
 * Types of satellites:
 * Purpose
 * Orbital parameters
 * Basics of radio frequency transmissions from satellites
 * Satellite databases
 * Impact of satellite constellations on astronomy
 * Observing satellites: an overview
 * Space law applicable to satellite orbits, as part of the broader international legal regime, as well as national legal frameworks
 * Glossary of terms

2.1.2. Observing satellites

This module will cover the topics related to planning and observing satellites for the purpose of characterizing both slowly and rapidly varying reflectivity and the effectiveness of experimental mitigations of LEOsats. This module will also cover how to coordinate observations with other observers Rh