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 crown of, 278; Edward II. resumes his claim to the crown of, 279; aids the Welsh, 359: partial truce with, 68; Henry V. claims the crown of, 371: Henry VII. at war with, 444: friendship with, 502

Frances, 597

Francis, 486, 635, 636; taken by the Spaniards, 505, 506

Franco-Burgundian uadron taken by Arundel, 300

Frankish rovers in the Mediterranean, 31 Freight, rates of, 122; cost of, 147, 154 French merchants expelled, 193 in England arrested, 225, 228 raids on the Isle of Wight, 236, 237 raids in the Channel, 247 coast ravaged, 278 fleet built by Jean de Vienne, 286 balingers taken, 295 ships seized at Southampton, 206 vessels taken in the Seine, 206 vessels taken nenr Calais, 207 galleys, action with, 301 descent on Haverfordwest, 359 taken prisoners at Portland, 361 land at Milford, 363 ships captured, 367 in the Channel, partial action with the, 367, 368 and Genoese defeated by Huntingdon, 380 Newfoundland fleet, design to seize the, 468 forts in Scotland to be razed, 475 at Newfoundland, difficulties with the, 524 coast to be avoided by the Armada, 541 and n. vessel seized by Hore and Wade, 610 French Frigate, 423 Frenchnen in England imprisoned, 260 Fries, de, Admiral of France, 359 Frisian invaders, 10 Frisking, 650 "Frislanda," 325, 326, 327, 328, 330 and n, 331, 332, 336 Frobiser, Sir Martin, 420, 498-500, 556, 565, 570, 573, 589: blockades Brest, 502: fatally wounded, 503; on the coast of Spain, 494; his voyages, 624-626; re- mains of hut discovered in 1861..626 Frobiser's Strait, 625 Frontinus, Julius, 29 Fugars, a volunteer with Parker, 530, 531 Fulford, Sir Ballwin, 7 Furthow, Williamm, 502 Fylle, Richard, 250

Gabriel, 261, 12, 346, 347, 621, 625 de Harfeur, 347 Royal, 408, 419 Gadzand, 171: expedition against free- booter, at, 211: English disaster off, 00 Gaillard, Rabert, 122 Galiote, 118 Gallensses, 560 n., 564, 565, 568, 569, 570, 571, 575, 377, 578, 581, 583 Gallego, 597 Galleon Dudley, 590 Hutchins, 596 Leicester, 570, 590, 635 Gallerita, 423 Galley Blancherd, 411, 466 n. Galley, Roman, 8 Galleys, 101, 102, 462-466; at Cadiz, 5l, 514; at Cezimbra, 533-535, 536; English, commanded by an Italian, 267, 268: contributed by the ports in 1205, 114: convoy storeships to Scotland, 241: Drake's action with, 42: from Genoa, 284; Genoese, 265, 266; in the English navy, 41, 121, 423; obtained from Genoa, 221; taken off Brittany, Genouse, 258 Gallinsses, 101 Gallio, 9, 32 Gallions, 101 Galliots, 144 Galopine, 120 Gambling, 430 Gamez, Gutierre Diez de, 364 and n. Gaming, Naval laws against, 105 Gariannonum, 8 Garibay, 571, 578 Garland, 120 n., 222, 423, 425, 494, 498, 504, 520, 522, 529, 530, 582, 534, 535, 536 Gascony; ceded to England, 278 convoy to, 191, 275, 300, 301; expedition to, 225; final severance from England of, 385; invaded by Philip IV., 205: negotia- tions concerning, 216; rebellion in, 199 Gato, 601 Gattenburg, John, 596 Gaunt, John of, 208, 299 Gaveston, Piers, Earl of Cornwall, 211, 216 Gavran, 306 Gear and stores, 116 Gear of ships, price of, 414 Gedney, John, 300 Gemna, Frisius of Louvain, 401, 402 "Generals " at sea, 429, et seq. Genoa, 236, 237; Warwick attacks ships of, and Lübeck, 386; galleys obtained from, 221; letters of marque granted against, 369; mission to, 242: Richard I. at, 167: treaty with, 282, 382, Genoese carracks in French service, 374 cogs and carracks taken, 208 galleys, 284; taken off Brittany, 258 seize English Cargoes, 395 ships seized by French in the Downs, Geoffrey of Brittany, 101