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6. Social changes that led to the Servian reform, 65. The Servian tribes, 66. Registration for military purposes; the new organisation of the army, 68. The census, 69. Transference of political rights to the new assembly of the centuries, 75. The close of the monarchy, 76.

CHAPTER II

THE GROWTH OF THE REPUBLICAN CONSTITUTION

Institution of consuls and limitation of the imperium, 78. Appointment of quaestors, 80. The Senate of the early Republic, 81. Creation of the dictatorship, 84. Government of the patrician aristocracy, 85. Rights of the plebeians, 87. Social struggles of the plebs, 89. Creation of the tribunate, 93. The powers of the tribuni plebs, 94. The ''concilium plebis'', 96. The aediles of the plebs, 97. The sacrosanctitas of the plebeian magistrates, 99. The concilium plebis meets by tribes, 100. Creation of a comitia tributa, 102. Agitation for the publication of a code, 102. The Twelve Tables, 104. Attempt at despotism made by the decemvirs, 107. The Valerio-Horatian laws, 108. Intermarriage permitted between the orders, 111. Institution of ''tribuni militum consulari potestate'', 112. Institution of the censorship, 115. Struggle for the consulship, 118. The Licinio-Sextian laws, 119. Institution of the praetorship and the curule aedileship, 120. Admission of the plebeians to office, 122; and to the religious colleges, 123. Rights secured to the plebs by the leges Publiliae and the lex Hortensia, 124. Results of the tendencies of plebeian emancipation, 127. The new nobility, 129. Continued distinction between the orders, 131.

CHAPTER III

THE CLASSES OF THE POPULATION AND THE THEORY OF THE CONSTITUTION IN THE DEVELOPED REPUBLIC

1. Modes of acquiring citizenship, 132. Modes of enfranchisement, 134. Ingenuitas, 135. Rights and duties of the citizen, 136. Developed conception of capitis deminutio, 138. Changes in the Roman family, 140. The condition of the slave, 141. The freedmen, 144.

2. Complexity of the constitution, 146. Theory of the state as revealed in the interregnum, 147. Separate existence of the plebs, 149. The