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 622 Readings in European History A. Refer- ences. BIBLIOGRAPHY Democracy and Reform in England : Seignobos, Political History of Europe since 1814, pp. 10-101. Socialism in Europe : Seignobos, pp. 718-745. The Hague Peace Conference : Phillips, Modem Europe, pp. 526- 527, 544-546. The Partition of Africa : Phillips, pp. 538-544. Europe and Asia : Phillips, pp. 535-538. B. Addi- tional read- ing in English. Science. Modern industry. Socialism. Government and politics. There are three scholarly and yet popular works on the striking sci- entific achievements in the nineteenth century : Wallace, The Wonder- ful Century, 1898 ; Williams, Story of Nineteenth Century Science, 1900; and The Progress of the Century, 1901. The last contains chap- ters on literature and religion as well. There is no history of the industrial revolution in Europe as a whole. Gibbins, Economic and Industrial Progress of the Century, 1903, is a popular outline. Cochrane, Modern Industrial Progress, 1904 : a pop- ular description of some of the most striking mechanical inventions of the last century. The best account of English economic history for the first half of the century is to be found in Cunningham, Growth of Eng- lish Industry and Commerce, edition of 1903, Vol. II, Part II. Marshall, Principles of Economics, 1905, Book TV, Chapters VIII- XIII: contains an excellent study of modern industrial organization. McVey, Modem Industrialism, 1905, devotes considerable attention to Great Britain and Germany. Webb, Problems of Modem Industry, 1898, and Adams and Sum- ner, Labor Problems, 1905, are valuable studies of conditions of labor. Ingram, A History of Political Econo?ny, 1888, Chapters V-VIII : a convenient summary of the theories of the chief modern economists. For the history of socialism in Europe : Ely, French and German Socialism in Modem Times, 1898 ; Webb, Socialism in England, 1901 ; Sombart, Socialism and the Social Movement hi the Nineteenth Century, 1898. Lowell, Governments and Parties in Continental Europe, 2 vols., 1900 : a study of the governmental organizations and the political parties in France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. For England : Courtney, The Working Constitution of the United Kingdom, 1904; also Rose, Rise of Democracy, 1897.