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 The Asceniency of France under Louis XIV 269 received from your Majesty at their proper worth, all valued them only in so far as they satisfied the extravagant demands of their imagination ; that the most arrogant were held to be the wisest, and found themselves the most prosperous. I may also say that the foreign alliances were unfortunate, individual interests being preferred to those of the public ; in a word, the dignity of the royal majesty was so disparaged, and so different from what it should be, owing to the mal- feasance of those who conducted your affairs, that it was almost impossible to perceive its existence. It was impossible, without losing all, to tolerate longer the conduct of those to whom your Majesty had intrusted the helm of state ; and, on the other hand, everything could not be changed at once without violating the laws of pru- dence, which do not permit the abrupt passing from one extreme to another. The sad state of your affairs seemed to force you to hasty decisions, without permitting a choice of time or of means ; and yet it was necessary to make a choice of both, in order to profit by the change which necessity demanded from your prudence. Thoughtful observers did not think that it would be pos- sible to escape all the rocks in so tempestuous a period ; the court was full of people who censured the temerity ^of those who wished to undertake a reform ; all well knew that princes are quick to impute to those who are near them the bad outcome of the undertakings upon which they have been well advised; few people consequently expected good results from the change which it was announced that I wished to make, and many believed my fall assured even before your Majesty had elevated me. Notwithstanding these difficulties which I represented to your Majesty, knowing how much kings may do when they make good use of their power, I ventured to promise you, with confidence, that you would soon get control of your state, and that in a short time your prudence, your cour- age, and the benediction of God would give a new aspect to the realm.