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 Index 549 McCABE, Aiigtistine, 56 ; Abelard, 453 S( l- Machiavelli, Prince of, 516^^. Magna Charta, 231 sqq. Magnetic needle, 440. Malmesbury, William of, 224 sqq. Manichasans, 26 and note, 27. Manor, 399^. Manor house, 404 sq. Mansus, 135, note. Mapes, Walter, 371 sqq. Marcellinus, Ammianus, 35 sq., 57. Marcus Aurelius, 17, 22. Marozia, 251 sq. Marsiglio of Padua, 491 sqq. Mass, 351 sq., 35 5 J?. Masses for the dead, 77, note. Matrimony, sacrament of, 354. Matthew of Paris, 244. Matthew of Westminster, 24. Mayors of the palace, 120. Merovingian kings, 120^. Michael Angelo, 537 sqq. Migne, Patrologiq, 84 sq. Milan, 305 sq. ; edict of, 22, note. Military service, 135 J^?-, 185.^. Milman on Gregory the Great, 73 s ? Minnesingers, 437 sq. Mirror of Perfection, 396 sq. Missi, 1 39 sqq. Mithras, 18. Model Parliament, 238 sqq. Mohammed, 114 sqq.; Lane-Poole on, 115 sq. Molinier, Les sources de Fhistoire de France, 1 1 . Monasteries, support of the, 360 sqq. Monasticism, 86 sqq. Monk of St. Gall, 149, 151 sq. Monks, 373 j?., 377. Montalembert, in. Momimenta Germaniae Historica, 8 sq., 262 sq. Moralia of Gregory the Great, 77 sqq. NATURAL science, mediaeval, 438 sqq. Neckam, 439 sq. Neighborhood war, 187 sqq., 314. Nicaea, Council of, 66 sq. Nicene creed, 23. Nicholas of Clemanges, 508 sqq* Nicholas V, library of, 529 sq. Nithard, 169. Norman Conquest, 224 sqq. Normandy conquered by Philip Augustus, 211. Normans, 228 sq. Norse sagas, 152 sqq. Northmen, 150^^. Northumbria, conversion of, 101 sqq. Nuns, 379. OCTAVIAN (John XII), 253 sq. Octavo edition of the Monumenta^ 263. Odo, count of Paris, 166 sqq. Ordericus Vitalis, 221. Ordination, sacrament of, 353 sq. Orosius, 58. Ortlieb, 363 sqq. Otto of Freising, 302 sqq., 311. Otto the Great, 248 sqq., 253 sq. Otto II, privilege of, granted to towns, 412. Otto IV of Germany, 307 sqq. PAGAN gods regarded as demons, 90 sqq. Paganism and Christianity, 14 sqq. Papacy, 62 sqq., 66 sq., 2$osqq., 284 sqq., 372, 488 sqq., 492 sqq. Paris, siege of, by Northmen, Parliament, English, 238 sqq. Paschal II, 272 sqq., 290 sqq. Pastoral Charge of Gregory the Great, 80 sqq., 222 sqq. Paulus Diaconus, 61. Peasants, 399 sqq., 418 sqq. Penance, sacrament of, 352 sq. Peter at Rome, 62 sqq., 495 sqq. Peter Lombard, 370. Peter the Hermit, 333. Petrarch. 502 sqq., 524 sqq. Philip Augustus, 206 sqq. Philip of Germany, 307 sqq. Philip the Fair, 488 sqq. Philobiblon, 358. Piers Plowman, Vision of, 475 sqq.