Page:Psychology of the Unconscious (1916).djvu/506

 The following comments may be made upon the parable of this poem: The rose is the symbol of the beloved woman ("Haidenröslein," heather rose of Goethe). The rose blooms in the "rose-garden" of the maiden; therefore, it is also a direct symbol of the libido. When the poet dreams that he is with the rose in the mother-womb of nature, then, psychologically, the fact is that his libido is with the mother. Here is an eternal germination and renewal. We have come across this motive already in the Hierosgamos hymn (Iliad XIV): The nuptials in the blessed West; that is to say, the union in and with the mother. Plutarch shows us this motive in naïve form in his tradition of the Osiris myth; Osiris and Isis copulating in the mother's womb. This is also perceived by Hölderlin as the enviable prerogative of the gods—to enjoy everlasting infancy. Thus, in Hyperion, he says:

"Fateless, like the sleeping nursling, Breathe the Heavenly ones; Chastely guarded in modest buds, Their spirits blossom eternally, And their quiet eyes Gaze out in placid Eternal serenity."

This quotation shows the meaning of heavenly bliss. Hölderlin never was able to forget this first and greatest happiness, the dreamy picture of which estranged him from real life. Moreover, in this poem, the ancient motive of the twins in the mother's womb is intimated. (Isis and Osiris in the mother's womb.) The motive is archaic. There is a legend in Frobenius of how the great