Page:Psychology of the Unconscious (1916).djvu/487

 through negation (holiness, asceticism) the error of the primal will, through which the world was created. Does not Goethe say:

"You follow a false trail; Do not think that we are not serious; Is not the kernel of nature In the hearts of men?"

The hero, who is to accomplish the rejuvenation of the world and the conquest of death, is the libido, which, brooding upon itself in introversion, coiling as a snake around its own egg, apparently threatens life with a poisonous bite, in order to lead it to death, and from that darkness, conquering itself, gives birth to itself again. Nietzsche knows this conception:[119]

"How long have you sat already upon your misfortune. Give heed! lest you hatch an egg, A basilisk egg Of your long travail."

The hero is himself a serpent, himself a sacrificer and a sacrificed. The hero himself is of serpent nature; therefore, Christ compares himself with the serpent; therefore, the redeeming principle of the world of that Gnostic sect which styled itself the Ophite was the serpent. The serpent is the Agatho and Kako demon. It is, indeed, intelligible, when, in the Germanic saga, they say that the heroes had serpents' eyes.[120] I recall the parallel previously drawn between the eyes of the Son of man and those of the Tarpeian dragon. In the already mentioned mediæval pictures, the dragon, instead of the