Page:Primary Lessons In Swatow Grammar.djvu/104

84 :; hám-tiāu,
 * throw away, or, thrown away.
 * hám-tiāu--liáu,
 * thrown away.
 * lòi-tiāu,
 * split up.
 * lòi-tiāu--liáu,
 * already split up.
 * phû-sat hu-hiúⁿ tiāu,
 * the idols are rotted away.
 * phiaⁿ-tiāu ké-sîn,
 * cast away false gods.
 * im tiāu-i kâi-tī-hng,
 * flooded his fields.


 * khṳ̀,
 * indicating that something is gone through with.
 * mîⁿ--khṳ̀,
 * rotted away, or, rotted (and) gone.
 * sí--khṳ̀,
 * dead (and) gone, or simply, dead.
 * huân--khṳ̀,
 * decayed.


 * kìⁿ. Thóiⁿ signifies,
 * to perceive. The addition of kìⁿ to the verb is like adding the syllable “ed” to an English verb.
 * thóiⁿ-kìⁿ,
 * perceived.
 * thiaⁿ-kìⁿ,
 * have heard.
 * bũn-kìⁿ,
 * siẽⁿ-kìⁿ,
 * have thought.
 * thóiⁿ-m̄-kìⁿ,
 * seeing have not perceived, or simply do, or did not see.
 * seeing have not perceived, or simply do, or did not see.


 * tie̍h,
 * especially signifies, effected purpose.
 * ngõ-tie̍h,
 * met.
 * thiaⁿ-tie̍h,
 * heard.
 * phah tie̍h,
 * struck.
 * that-tie̍h-kha,
 * stubbed his foot.
 * chũang-tie̍h-thâu,
 * bumped his head.
 * kha chha̍t-tie̍h-chhì,
 * run a splinter into his foot.
 * mông tie̍h,
 * touched.


 * chai,
 * to know; to experience, is used with certain words to denote a completed action.
 * i chai-tàⁿ,
 * he said.
 * m̄-chai-siẽⁿ,
 * he did not think.
 * m̄-chai phah-sǹg,
 * he did not think and decide,
 * m̄-chai-thóiⁿ,
 * (I) did not observe.
 * uá m̄-chai-thâu,
 * (I) did not take care, i.e. I beg your pardon.
 * m̄-chai-kuan,
 * (he) did not take care.
 * m̄-chai-khie̍h,
 * (he) did not bring it.