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  side of the tariff question is presented by Mr. Thomas G. Shearman, and calls for no special comment, as he presents only the well-known considerations in favor of industrial freedom. His opponent, Prof. Gunton, however, attempts to defend protection on philosophic grounds and erect it into a permanent system instead of leaving it in the position of a temporary expedient, applicable only to the infancy of industries. He regards protection a means of maintaining the wage level of a country, by forcing a competing country to pay in duties an amount which will put it on the same basis as the country of higher wages. The tariff can in justice therefore be only sufficient to cover the difference in wages of the competing countries—a condition, it need hardly be said, that would not suit our tariff beneficiaries at all. Dr. Lewis G. Janes contributes a thoughtful paper upon the problem of city government, which is concerned mainly with pointing out the difficulties of the problem rather than with suggestions as to the solution. He insists, however, that the proper form of city government must be a matter of growth, shaped and determined by our political life, and that the example of foreign cities can be of but little use in helping us to solve the problem of American city government. Other essays of interest are Mr. John A. Taylor's defense of the independent in politics, Prof. Le Conte's discussion of the race problem in the South, the monetary problem by William Potts, and representative government by Edwin D. Mead.



Aber, Mary Ailing. Souls. Chicago: The author, 144 Monroe Street. Pp. 170. For distribution.

Alamo City Philatelic Society, San Antonio, Texas. Annual Report. Pp. 54.

Allen, Harrison. M. D. North American Bats. United States National Museum. Pp. 31.

Allen, John A. Check List of the Plants in Gray's Manual. Cambridge, Mass.: Herbarium of Harvard University. Pp. 180.

American Chemical Society Journal, Vol. XV, No. 2. Pp. 60.

American Philosophical Society. Proceedings, April, May. June, 1893. Pp. 90.

Avalon Summer Assembly, Avalon, N. J. Arrangement of Courses, Session of 1893.

Baker, Mr. Edward. Handbook of Publications, etc., connected with the Development of the Railway System. Birmingham, England. Pp. 128. One shilling.

Baker, M. N. Sewage Purification in America. New York: Engineering News Publishing Co. Pp. 196, with Plates.

Blatchley, W. S. On a Collection of Batrachians and Reptiles from Mount Orizaba, Mexico. United States National Museum. Pp. 6.

Blyth. J. Walter. Lectures on Sanitary Law. Macmillan & Co. Pp. 287. $2.50.

Boehmer, George H. Prehistoric Naval Architecture of the North of Europe. United States Naval Museum. Pp. 120.

Brigham, Albert P., Hamilton, N. Y. The Finger Lakes of New York. Pp. 21.

Conklin, Henry. Practical Lessons in Language. American Book Co. Pp. 139. 35 cents.

Colgate University. Department of Geology and Natural History. Circular of Information. Pp. 12.

Cook, A. J. Birds of Michigan. Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station. Pp. 148.

Cragin, F. W. A Contribution to the Invertebrate Paleontology of the Texas Cretaceous. Austin. Pp. 112, with Twenty-two Plates.

Cyclopædic Review of Current History. Quarterly. Buffalo, N. Y.: Garretson, Cox & Co. Pp. 214. 40 cents; $1.50 a year.

The Drexel Institute, Philadelphia. Descriptions, with Photographs.

La Educación Moderna (Modern Education). Semimonthly. Colima, Mexico. Pp. 16.

Edwords, Clarence E. Camp-fires of a Naturalist. D. Appleton & Co. Pp. 304. $1.50.

Eigenmann, Carl H. Catalogue of the Freshwater Fishes of Central America and Southwestern Mexico. United States National Museum. Pp. 8.

Eiloart, Arnold. A Guide to Stereochemistry. Announcement. New York: Alexander Wilson, 26 Delancey Street.

Electrical Engineering. Monthly. Chicago. Pp. 90. 25 cents. $5 a year.

Excise Reform Association. Annual Report. 1893. Thomas A. Fulton, Secretary, 90 Walker Street, New York. Pp. 18.

Fewkes, J. Walter. A Central American Ceremony. Washington, D. C. Pp. 20, with Plates.

Forest Influences. United States Department of Agriculture, Forestry Division. Pp. 197.

Foster, Michael, and others. The Journal of Physiology. Vol. XIV. Nos. 4, 5, and 6. Pp. 110 and 150, with Plates.

General Electric Company, New York. Pictorial Folder.

Gibson, A. M., Assistant Geologist. Report on the Geological Structure of Murphree's Valley, Alabama, etc. Geological Survey of Alabama. Pp. 132.

Greene, Nanci Lewis. Nance. New York and Chicago: F. Tennyson Neely. Pp. 257.

Howard, W. L., M. D., Baltimore. Hypnotism as a Therapeutic Agent. Pp. 36.

How should the English Language be Taught? Boston: D. C. Heath & Co. Pp. 102.

The Humanitarian. Monthly. London: Swan, Sonnenschein & Co. Pp. 80. 10 cents.

Hutchinson, G. W. C. Some Hints on Learning to Draw. Macmillan & Co. Pp. 199. $2.25.

Huxley, Thomas H., F. R. S. The Romanes Lecture on Evolution and Ethics. Macmillan & Co. Pp. 57. 60 cents.

Illinois Wesleyan University. First Annual Report of the Museum. Pp. 19.

Jackson, S. Commercial Arithmetic. Macmillan & Co. Pp. 371. $1.10.

Keen, W. W. The Real Rewards of Medicine. Pp. 4.—Laparotomy for Intestinal Paralysis, etc. Pp. 4.—A Remarkable Ovarian Tumor. Pp. 3.

Kennedy, W. Geological Survey of Texas. Report on Grimes, Brazos, and Robertson Counties. Pp. 84, with Charts.

Logan, Walter S., New York. The Siege of Cuatla, the Bunker Hill of Mexico. Pp. 27. 