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 ALEXANDER. 207 Grecian plants, succeeded in raising all but ivy, which the earth would not bear, but constantly killed. For be- ing a plant that loves a cold soil, the temper of this hot and fiery earth was improper for it. But such digressions as these the impatient reader will be more willing to par- don, if they are kept within a moderate compass. At the taking of Susa, Alexander found in the palace forty thousand talents in money ready coined, besides an unspeakable quantity of other furniture and treasure ; amongst which was five thousand talents' worth of Her- mionian purple, that had been laid up there an hundred and ninety years, and yet kept its color as fresh and lively as at first. The reason of which, they say, is that in dyeing the purple they made use of honey, and of white oil in the white tincture, -both which after the like space of time preserve the clearness and brightness of their lustre. Dinon also relates that the Persian kings had water fetched from the Nile and the Danube, which they laid up in their treasuries as a sort of testimony of the greatness of their power and universal empire. The entrance into Persia * was through a most difficult country, and was guarded by the noblest of the Persians, Darius himself having escaped further. Alexander, how- ever, chanced to find a guide in exact correspondence with what the Pythia had foretold when he was a child, that a lycusf should conduct him into Persia. For by such an one, whose father was a Lycian, and his mother a Persian, and who spoke both languages, he was now led into the country, by a way something about, yet with- out fetching any considerable compass. Here a great many of the prisoners were put to the sword, of which himself gives this account, that he commanded them to or Persis ; Farsistan. wolf or a man of Lycia.
 * The district of Persia proper, t Lycm being indifferently a