Page:Philip Morris Companies v. Miner.pdf/2



I. Procedural History
Wayne Miner and James Easley filed a class-action complaint against Philip Morris Companies Inc. and Philip Morris Incorporated. Plaintiffs alleged, on their behalf and for others similarly situated, that Philip Morris violated the Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (ADTPA) by falsely representing that its Marlboro Lights cigarettes were healthier and contained less tar and nicotine than regular cigarettes. Specifically, plaintiffs allege that Philip Morris violated the ADTPA in the following ways:
 * Falsely representing that Lights cigarettes delivered lowered levels of tar and nicotine and were less harmful than regular cigarettes;
 * Describing the product as "Light" and having "lowered tar and nicotine" when Lights did not, in fact, lower the tar and nicotine delivered to the consumer;
 * Intentionally manipulating the design and content of Lights in order to maximize nicotine and tar delivery when deceptively claiming lowered tar and nicotine; and
 * Using techniques that purportedly reduce machine-measured levels of Lights' tar and nicotine content while actually increasing harmful biological effects, like specific constituent toxicity and mutagenicity.

Plaintiffs argued that the circuit court should certify a class to bring the ADTPA claim against Philip Morris. After a hearing, the circuit court agreed with plaintiffs and certified the following class: "All persons who purchased Defendants' Marlboro Light [or Ultra Light] cigarettes in Arkansas for personal consumption from November 1, 1971, through June 22, 2010. Excluded from the Class are Defendants, any parents, subsidiary, affiliate, or controlled person of Defendants, as well as the officers, directors, agents, servants, or employees of Defendants, and the immediate family members of such persons."