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Rh Hôtel Dieu, hospital in Paris, 508, 510, 511, 528, 603.

Hours of labour, 110.

Houses (or Housing), of England and Wales, 105, 106; has increased, 303; of London, 105, 385, 459, 533; of Ireland, 142–144, 152, 175, 288, 583, 610; of Scotland, 288; taxation of, 40; at Amsterdam, 253.

Howel, James, his Londonopolis cited by Sir Peter Pett, xliv.

Hayls, John, portrait painter, xxxiv.

Huguenots greatest traders in France, 263.

Hume, David, lxx.

Husbandmen, wages of, 259; Hollanders seldom are, 267.

Husey, Mr, his verdict for land, 590.

Hyde, Henry. See Clarendon.

Idlers, employment for, 59; public support of, 269.

Idiots as state wards, 83.

Imperial federation proposed by Petty, 298, 299.

Imports, duties on, 92; prohibition of, 60; of Ireland, 584–588.

Impotents, maintenance of, 20, 261; in Ireland, 144, 189.

Incidence of land tax, 36, 39; of tithes, 39.

Inchiquin, William O'Brien, second earl, 136, 616.

Income, national, lxxi–lxxii; relation of to wealth, lxxiii.

Incurables, hospital for, 511.

Independents in Ireland, 200.

India, religion of, 263; rice in, 181.

Indigo imported into Ireland, 191; from America, 296.

Indulgence. See Declarations.

Infant, meaning of in the bills of mortality, 348; starved at nurse, 352.

Infant mortality, noted by Graunt, lxxvi, rate of, 349, 622.

Ingoldsby, Sir Henry, xxv n., 616.

Ingram, John Kells, on Petty, vii.

Inheritance taxes apparently alluded to, 83.

Innate heat, 348.

Innocents in Ireland, 136, 141, 153, 179, 580–582, 598, 601, 612, 613; Petty's opinion of, xxiv. See also Court of Innocence.

Inns of Court, charge of, 26.

Insurance, fire, 54; maritime, 54, 57; by government, 83.

Interest, Petty's theory of, lxxiii, lxxiv, 47, 446–448; rate of, 243; includes an insurance premium, 447, 448, has fallen, 304; cause of low, 261; laws limiting, 447, 448; in Ireland, 221; in France and Holland, 254.

Inventors, 74, 75.

Invisible College, an early name for the Royal Society, xxi.

Ireland—Physical features: area, 135, 214, 215, 478; climate, 170, 171; mines, 223, natural abundance, 6, 272, 273.

Ireland—Population: in 1641, 149–151, 600, 601; in 1652–53, 149, 600, 601, 610; census of in 1659, 485 n.; in 1672, 141, 142, 149, 214; in 1676, 272; in 1687, 543, 544, 558, 600, 601, 610; diminished by tumults, 303, 608; underpeopled, 6, 46, 217, 272, 455, 467 n.

Ireland—Lands: general, 135–141; surveys, 6, 176, 206, 214, 215; titles, xxiv, 46, 611; values, 46, 176–180, 182, 558, 565, 588; to be bought by the king, 577. See also Absentees.

Ireland—Government general, 162–165, 568, 600; cost of, 560; a burden to England, 242, 285–290, 578; proposed sale of, 285–290; proposed union with England, 157, 158, 161, 162, 298, 300, 573; parties, 167, 168; rebellions, 46, 155, 156, 618, 619; parliament affectionate to Ormond, 9; courts, 46, 47, 227, 581; officials, 215, 219; settlement, 154, 243; fears for the, in 1687, 597; by transplantation to England, 555, 556; army, 5, 6, 593, naturalization, 266.

Ireland—Trade: in general, 128, 160, 188-198, 221, 396, 575, 594; fitness for, 189–192; Petty's Report on, 211–223; council for, 575; in cattle, 31, 214, 216, 244, 299; capacity for,