Page:Personal Data Protection Act 2012.pdf/19

20 :(a) the individual gives, or is deemed to have given, his consent under this Act to the collection, use or disclosure, as the case may be; or
 * (b) the collection, use or disclosure, as the case may be, without the consent of the individual is required or authorised under this Act or any other written law.

Provision of consent

14.—(1) An individual has not given consent under this Act for the collection, use or disclosure of personal data about the individual by an organisation for a purpose unless—
 * (a) the individual has been provided with the information required under section 20; and
 * (b) the individual provided his consent for that purpose in accordance with this Act.

(2) An organisation shall not—
 * (a) as a condition of providing a product or service, require an individual to consent to the collection, use or disclosure of personal data about the individual beyond what is reasonable to provide the product or service to that individual; or
 * (b) obtain or attempt to obtain consent for collecting, using or disclosing personal data by providing false or misleading information with respect to the collection, use or disclosure of the personal data, or using deceptive or misleading practices.

(3) Any consent given in any of the circumstances in subsection (2) is not validly given for the purposes of this Act.

(4) In this Act, references to consent given, or deemed to have been given, by an individual for the collection, use or disclosure of personal data about the individual shall include consent given, or deemed to have been given, by any person validly acting on behalf of that individual for the collection, use or disclosure of such personal data.