Page:Pentagon-Papers-Part IV. A. 5.djvu/83

Declassified per Executive Order 13526, Section 3.3 NND Project Number: NND 63316. By: NWD Date: 2011   {|
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 * U.S. Navy alone moved 310,848 refugees in "Operation Exodus," and although U.S. National Intelligence Estimates in 1955 mention 650,000 refugees from the North, a U.S. Department of state review of the issue in 1957 put the total at "nearly 900,000;" the current (1964) National Intelligence Survey refers to "nearly a million." No better estimate is likely to be taken, given the paucity of reliable records.
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 * U.S. Dept. of State, "Information on Refugees in Vietnam," op. cit.
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 * Chester A. Bain, Vietnam, The Roots of Conflict (New York: Prentice Hall, 1967), 120–121; cf . Bui Van Luong and Bernard Fall in Richard W. Lindholm, ed ., Viet Nam, The First Five Years, op. cit ., 48–62; GVN, Directorate General of Information, Operation Exodus (Saigon: 1959 ?), 20.
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 * U.S. Dept. of Army, Pamphlet 550-40, U.S. Army Area Handbook for Vietnam (Washington: GPO, 1962), 132–133; Bernard Fall, The Two Viet Nams, op. cit ., 154.
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 * Hoang Van Chi, From Colonialism to Communism (New York: Praeger, 1964), 166–168, 209–229. Hoang is a Vietnamese scholar and former Viet Minh cadre; Bernard B. Fall, The Viet-Minh Regime (New York: Institute of Pacific Relations, 1956), 118-135; Bernard B. Fall,
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