Page:Penguin Books v. New Christian Church of Full Endeavor.pdf/57

 :V.


 * A.

The standard for granting a preliminary injunction in this circuit is "(1) a showing of irreparable injury and (2) either (a) a likelihood of success on the merits or (b) sufficiently serious questions going to the merits to make them a fair ground for litigation and the balance of hardships tipping in favor of the movant." , 915 F. Supp. 622, 631 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) (, 18 F.3d 1005, 1010 (2d Cir. 1994));, 111 F.3d 993, 998-99 (2d Cir. 1997).

In cases of copyright infringement, irreparable injury is generally presumed if the plaintiff can demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits. ,, , 98 F.3d 33, 34 (2d Cir. 1996); , 558 F.2d 1090, 1094 (2d Cir. 1977).

Here, although factual questions going to the issue of prior publication preclude any grant of summary judgment to Plaintiffs at this time, and although Defendants may ultimately