Page:Oregon Historical Quarterly volume 25.djvu/350

 *M n 308 FRED S. PERRINE from the same number of doors, the houses running ap- parently with the river. These Indians called Clowe- wallas are numerous. We put ashore on a steep, slippery bank of grass, where we could find no wood fit to make a fire, all of it being wet and green. Mr. Matthews crossed over to purchase dogs * * * Sunday, Jan. 23, 1814.Atdawnwewentuptothefalls, * * * didnot set out till 7 A. M ., unloaded on the right hand side and carried 600 paces over a rugged portage, hemmed in by a range of steep rocks, so close to the river as in some places scarcely to leave a passage, especially near the upper end where the men found it difficult to get the canoe through. * * * A little above the portage, on the spot where formerly a village stood, remains of the dead are still seen; this place is bounded by a high range of perpendicular rocks, over which now rushes a consider- able fall of water after the late heavy rains." "About a mile above the portage, on the right, a small but rapid stream comes in. 20 "About five miles above the falls we passed the last rocky islands and shores we saw on the river; one mile higher we passed a low willow island, 21 where the current became more slack and smooth. "At eleven A. M. we passed a small stream on the left, called by our people Pudding River. 22 "At 2 PM. noticed some wooden canoes on the left hand side, at the foot of a bank about 30 feet high, up which was a winding path. We, of course, supposed our people to have built somewhere near this place, though none of us knew exactly where they were. Ascending the hill and passing through a wood for 300 paces, I came to a delightful prairie, on which I saw a house about 150 paces off. This plain is about two miles long' and quarter of a mile broad; along the middle runs a rising ground from E. to W., on which the house is situated. Here I found Mr. Wm. Henry in charge. "Jan. 24, 1814. At twelve I crossed the river in com- pany with Wm. Henry, Stuart and Matthews to look for a proper place to build, about two miles further up the river, as the present situation is overflowed at high water, 20 Tualitin River. 21 Opposite New Era. 22 This is the Molalla River into which Pudding River flows.