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 PLOS ONE, 143–5, 147


 * review criteria of, 143

Portable Document Format (PDF), 10, 131–3

Portico, 126

Portugal, 80

postcolonialism, 22

preservation, 11. See also digital preservation

prestige, 4, 14–15, 19, 38, 44–55, 71, 75, 84, 90, 125, 141


 * accumulation of, 48–50, 55


 * advantages of, 47


 * and dissemination, 46–7


 * and economics, 46


 * as a proxy measure for quality, 44, 47–8, 50–2, 55, 57


 * beneﬁts of, 50–1


 * relationship to labour supply and job


 * scarcity, 48–9, 51


 * relationship to quality, 47

print-on-demand, 36, 116, 119, 132, 134

proofreading, 65, 120

public funding. See taxpayers

Public Knowledge Project, 120, 132

Public Library of Science (PLOS), 37, 59, 143–4, 147


 * PLOS ONE. See PLOS ONE

publishers, 84, 114, 125


 * as editors, 118


 * commercial, 34–8


 * copyright, relationship to, 19–21, 88, 111


 * disintermediation of, 120


 * predatory, 41


 * proﬁts, advantages of, 36–7


 * proﬁts of, 14, 19, 34, 50, 70


 * remuneration of, 9–10, 19–20, 89, 111

publishing


 * as a service, 61, 65, 72


 * business models. See business models


 * crises of, 4, 13–15, 112


 * labour of, 2, 15, 19, 66, 72, 76, 88, 151

Publishing and the Ecology of European Research (PEER) project, 68

PubMed Central, 83

Punctum Books, 24

Purdue University, 132


 * Purdue e-Pubs, 132

Purdue University Press, 132, 135

Rand, Ayn, 42

Readings, Bill, 54, 57

Reed Elsevier, 34, 128


 * proﬁts of, 34

Regional Studies, 128

Regional Studies, Regional Science, 128

Regional Studies Association (RSA), 127–8

Registry of Open Access Repositories Mandatory Archiving Policies (ROARMAP), 79

research


 * as dialectic, 27, 96


 * as information, 27


 * as reputation, 28, 44. See also prestige


 * as veriﬁcation, 28


 * changes to practice from open access, 28–30


 * commodity form of, 43, 62–7


 * exchange-value of, 56, 62, 64, 67


 * originality of, 28


 * purpose of, 25–30


 * use of, 26–8


 * use-value of, 64

Research Councils UK (RCUK), 78–9, 84, 102, 129

Research Excellence Framework (REF), 129


 * history of, 129


 * popularity with academics, 129

research funders, 3–6, 11, 21, 23, 56, 59, 73, 77, 80, 102, 114, 125, 151

Research Information Network (RIN), 78

Review of African Political Economy, 32

Reynolds, Daniel, 69

Rice University, 133

Routledge, 35, 124, 128. See also Informa Group

Royal Historical Society (RHS), 127

Royal Society, 144

Rutgers University Press, 135

Rutten, Paul, 114

SAGE, 59

SAGE Open, 59


 * article processing charge, 59

Scholarly Kitchen, 41

SciELO, 80

Science Europe, 77, 80

SCOAP3, 61, 74

Selwyn, Neil, 6

Semantics and Pragmatics, 38

serials crisis, 13–14

Sheridan, Alan, 100

SHERPA/RoMEO, 10, 180

Shirky, Clay, 143


 * ﬁlter failure, 143

Simons Foundation, 74