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 Knowledge Unlatched, 36, 61, 134–5


 * participating presses, 135

Koninklijke Brill NV. See Brill

Koninklijke van Gorcum, 123

Lawson, Stuart, 59

learned societies, 38–40, 78, 125


 * business models. See business models


 * objections to open access, 38–40


 * subscriptions, dependence upon, 39


 * support for open access, 38–9

Lessig, Lawrence, 20, 103

libel, 88, 103, 107

liberal humanism, 53, 55, 64

librarians


 * objections to open access, 41–2

library, 9, 14, 34, 38, 41–2, 59, 61, 68, 71, 75, 78, 80, 96, 114, 128, 132, 135


 * future of, 41

Lincoln University, New Zealand, 81

Linguistic Society of America (LSA), 38

literary criticism, 26

literature (discipline), 125

live art, 26

Liverpool University Press, 40, 124, 134

Look, Hugh, 134–5

Lots of Copies Keeps Stuff Safe (LOCKSS), 11, 126, 179

Lu, Yongxiang, 80

Mac OS, 17

machine code, 92

Manchester University Press, 130, 135

mandates, 5, 7, 21, 23, 34, 60, 62, 73, 78–9, 81, 83–4, 102, 112, 124, 132, 136

Mandler, Peter, 32, 105

Marian, Michel, 81

marketing, 52, 65, 72, 117, 125

Marxism, 7, 41, 62–7

Masciandaro, Nicola, 24

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 38

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), 33

McCarthyism, 42

McGann, Jerome, 25, 151

McGettigan, Andrew, 34

McPherson, Robert, 112

MediaCommons, 133

metadata, 9, 78, 133, 141, 179–80

Methuen Drama. See Bloomsbury Academic

Mexico, 81

micro-monopoly. See mini-monopoly

Microsoft Windows, 17

mini-monopoly, 14, 50, 61, 74

Ministry of Higher Education and Research, 81

Modern Language Association (MLA), 112

Möller, Erik, 108

Monash University Publishing, 131

monographs, 5, 15, 21, 40, 42, 44, 48, 50, 52, 58–9, 82, 111–38


 * aggregation channels, 119


 * barriers to entry, 120


 * book processing charge (BPC), 130


 * consortial model for, 134–5


 * deﬁnition of, 113


 * differences to journals, 120–1


 * economic models for open access, 130–7


 * freemium, 133–4


 * green open access for, 125


 * institutional subsidy of, 132–3


 * investigations into open-access monographs, 121–30


 * Knowledge Unlatched. See Knowledge Unlatched


 * length, 115


 * open licensing of, 119


 * pricing, 116–17


 * print as complement to digital, 114


 * print run of, 15


 * print subsidy, 131–2


 * production costs of open-access version, 123


 * production of, 117–19


 * royalties, 58, 133


 * trade crossover, 5, 116–17


 * uses of, 114–17

Multics, 17

National Academies, 39

National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), 83, 133

National Institute of Health, 82–3

National Institute of Informatics, 82

National Knowledge Commission, 80

National Repository of Open Access to Quality Scientiﬁc, Technological and Innovative Information Resources of Social and Cultural Interest, 81

Nature publishing group, 35

Nazism, 107

neoliberalism, 7, 23, 28, 34, 37, 45, 50, 54–6, 62, 109–10, 117

Netherlands, the, 82, 122

Netherlands National Organisation for Scientiﬁc Research, 82