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 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 87

Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing, 21, 24

Bhaskar, Michael, 19

bibliometrics, 27

biomedical sciences, 100

Bird, Rebecca Bliege, 75

BIS Select Committee Inquiry into Open Access, 5, 32, 68

Bloomsbury Academic, 36, 134


 * and open licensing, 36


 * proﬁts of, 36

book processing charge. See article processing charge (APC)

books. See monographs

Bourdieu, Pierre, 45, 161


 * Outline of a Theory of Practice, 45, 161

BPC. See article processing charge (APC)

Brazil, 81

Brill, 123, 134

Bristol Classical Press. See Bloomsbury Academic

British Academy, 7, 31, 69

British Medical Journal, 44

Budapest Open Access Initiative, 21, 24

business models


 * article processing charge (APC). See article processing charge (APC)


 * consortial, 61, 75, 134–5


 * ﬁrst-book subvention, 132


 * for open-access monographs, 130–7


 * freemium, 39, 70, 82, 130, 133–4


 * institutional subsidy, 132–3


 * learned societies, 39


 * print subsidy, 131–2


 * subscriptions, 3, 14, 18–20, 25, 38, 41, 52, 67, 70

Cambridge University, 32, 132

Cambridge University Press, 37, 112, 134

Canada, 81, 133

Caribbean, 80

Cassell. See Bloomsbury Academic

Centre National de la Recherche Scientiﬁque, 81

charities, 23, 108

Chen, Yiyu, 80

China, 78–80

Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80

Churchill, Winston, 146

citation, 10, 21, 26, 28, 69, 93, 104, 123–4, 141, 149


 * as derivative, 93


 * half-lives, 69

classics (discipline), 125

codex, 114, 131, 146

Collins, Ellen, 113, 115

CommentPress, 145

commissioning editors, 36

Committee of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, 80

Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), 65, 150

commodity form, 4, 43, 62–3, 66–7, 84, 111, 119

communication studies, 94

comparative literature, 24

compiler (computer science), 92

computer science, 92, 94

contingent faculty, 56–7, 60

Continuum. See Bloomsbury Academic

Controlled Lots of Copies Keeps Stuff Safe (CLOCKSS), 126, 179

copyediting, 10, 65, 120

CopyLeft, 17, 34, 109

copyright, 2, 4, 12, 16–21, 33, 78, 86–97, 100, 103–6, 111, 119, 179


 * Copyright Act of 1911, 86


 * copyright assignment, 88


 * Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988, 87


 * critique of natural rights stance, 103


 * economic rights, 87–8


 * history of, 18


 * image licensing, 94


 * moral rights, 87


 * non-exclusive license to publish, 89


 * Statute of Anne, 86


 * term, 87


 * transfer, 87

Copyright Clearance Center, 95

Copyright Licensing Agency (CLA), 95

Cornell University, 74

COUNTER, 65

Creative Commons licenses, 4, 12, 20, 36, 89–111, 179


 * attribution (CC BY), 32–3, 89–90, 102, 105–6, 108, 110, 130


 * attribution no-derivatives (CC BY-ND), 90, 95


 * attribution non-commercial (CC BY-NC), 90, 108, 110


 * attribution non-commercial no-derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND), 90