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 ABBOTT. ABBOTT. In 1838 Judge Abbott was married to Caroline, daughter of the Hon. Edward St. l,oe and Sarah Crease (Stackpole) Liver- more, of New Hampshire. Mr. Livermore was judge of the supreme court of New Hampshire and afterwards member of Con- gress from Massachusetts. Their children are : Caroline Mercy, Edward Gardner, Henry Livermore, Fletcher Morton, Wil- liam Stackpole, Samuel Appleton Browne, Sarah Livermore, Franklin Pierce, Arthur St. Loe Livermore, Grafton St. Loe, and Holker Welch Abbott. The first, Brevet- Major Edward G. Abbott, a graduate of Harvard of 1S60, raised one of the first JOSIAH G ABBOrT. companies sworn into the volunteer service, and joined the 2d Massachusetts regiment. He was killed at the battle of Cedar Mountain. Brevet-Gen. Henry L. Abbott, a graduate of Harvard of i860, entered the 20th Massachusetts regiment as lieutenant. He was killed in the battle of the Wilder- ness. Capt. Fletcher M. Abbott entered the 2d Massachusetts regiment as second lieutenant, and served through the war. After the war he took a degree of M. D. from Harvard. Of these children six are living: Fletcher Morton, Samuel, a grad- uate of Harvard, Sarah. Franklin, a grad- uate of Harvard law school, Grafton, a graduate of Harvard, and Holker. Judge Abbott had just reached his ma- jority when he was chosen as representative to the Legislature. In 1841 he was elected state senator. During his first term in the Senate he served as member of the rail- road and judiciary committees, and in his second term was chairman of the same. He is a Democrat, and has always been an acknowledged leader in his party. In 1844 he was a delegate to the national Democratic convention at Baltimore, which nominated James K. Polk, and he has been a delegate, either from his district or the State at large, to all but two of the national Democratic conventions since, and been chosen chairman of the delegation for the seven last conventions. He has several times been chosen the candidate of his party for United States senator. Judge Abbott was on the staff of Gov. Marcus Morton. In 1853 he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, which consisted so largely of men of exceptional ability. Upon his retirement from the bench, having won an enviable reputation for judicial fairness and legal acumen, he removed to Boston, where he has since re- sided. In 1S74 he was elected member of Congress from the 4th congressional dis- trict. He was chosen by his colleagues member of the Electoral Commission to determine the controverted result of the presidential election in 1S76. The honor paid him was fully justified by the courage and ability shown in that trying position. From his entrance into professional life, Judge Abbott has taken and held a leading position, having probably tried as many cases as any member of the bar now liv- ing. He has great capacity for labor, and immense power of application — most im- portant qualities in the conducting of long and sharply contested jury trials. ABBOTT, WILLIAM, son of Benjamin and Mary C. (Chase) Abbott, was born in Temple, Franklin county, Maine, Novem- ber 25, 1834. His early education was obtained in the common schools in Maine till 185 1, when his father moved to East Douglas, Worces- ter county, Mass., where he attended the high school His first business connection was in the 1 ountry store of Jones, Abbott & Co., East Douglas. A few years later he formed the new partnership of Metcalf & Abbott, which continued for three years, when he bought out Mr. Metcalf, and for seven years conducted the business alone, the yearly sales increasing from twenty thou- sand to one hundred thousand dollars. At
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