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Rh *Clement (1592–1605), 163; his confirmation of Bulls against alienation of Church property, 177, 178.
 * Clement (1667–70), 127, 192.
 * Clement (1670–76), 127.
 * Clement (1700–21), 60; threatens to degrade Cardinal Noailies, 226, 227.
 * Clement (1730–40), 41, 119; his Bull abolishing the governorship of the Leonine city, 57; his treatment of Cardinal Coscia, 136–40, 148, 214.
 * Clement (1758–69), reforming Bull of, 61.
 * Clement (1769–75), 111.
 * Clergy. the, their part in papal elections, 12.
 * Clermont, Cardinal, 160.
 * Colonna, family of, 50.
 * Colonna, Cardinals James and Peter, degraded by Boniface 132, 133, 214.
 * Colonna, Cardinal (in 16th century), 152.
 * Colonna, Vittoria, 113.
 * Compromise, electoral process called, 20, 152–54.
 * Conclave, doings in, kept secret, 2, 3; Bull of Gregory constituting Conclaves, 20–24; lawless state of Rome during Conclave-time, 42–48; office of Marshal of, 58 seq.; nine days of preparation before entering, 61 seq.; congregations preliminary to, 66; question as to how far preliminary ceremonials can be dispensed with, 79; various precedents in point, 81; especially the provisions made by Pius, 82–101, and by Gregory  102; present site of Conclave in the Quirinal, 103; description of former locality in the Vatican, 104; arrangements of Vatican Conclaves, 105 seq.; last moments previous to proclamation of Conclave, 113–116; ceremony of proving identity before proceeding to business, 117; Cardinals secretly nominated, but unpromulgated, not allowed to vote. 128, 129 (see Cardinals); declaration of close of Conclave, 167; narrative of the proceedings at election of Pius  185–200; importance of next Conclave, 5, 7, 82.
 * Conclavists, their position and influence, 67–70.
 * Congregations preliminary to Conclave, 66.
 * Consalvi, Cardinal Secretary of State under Pius 119, 120, 143, 163.
 * Constance, Council of, 24–29.
 * Constantine, an anti-Pope in 8th century, 164.
 * Constantini, Giulio (Cardinal Secretary), his account of Rome during interregnum after death of Paul 48–50.
 * Constitutio Moderatoria Donationum, the,—a Bull of Alexander against immoderate grants by Popes to kinsmen, 181–183.
 * Cornia, Ascanio della, nephew of Paul 77.
 * Coronation service of newly elected Pope, 169, 170.
 * Corsini Library, 137.
 * Coscia, Cardinal, 131, 136; degradation of, 137–140, 148, 214.
 * Cosmo (Medicis) Duke of Tuscany, 121.
 * Council of Alexander 16.
 * Council of Constance, 24–29.
 * Council at Lyons, 39.
 * Court of Rome, its rupture with Italy, 7; its dispersion during the reign of Pius 88, 89; the Cardinals, dignitaries in, 118, 119.
 * Creation of a Pope, question as to when actually consummated, 168.
 * Crispo, Cardinal, 74.
 * Croce, Bernardino della, a named but unpromulgated Cardinal, 129.
 * Cueva, Cardinal, 71.
 * Cueva, Don Beltran de la, 122.
 * Cum Juxta, the Bull, and its application to the case of Cardinal Andrea, 212–215.
 * Curia, Roman. division in the, 17.
 * Curiosities of Papal history, 123.


 * Cardinal, 118.
 * De Angelis, Cardinal, Bishop of Fermo, 191.