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A Reconstruction of the Past "We will imagine ourselves," continued the professor, with baleful smile of playful pedantry, "in Piccadilly, the fashionable promenade of the city, at nine o'clock in the morning, the hour when the greatest energies of this imperial people were apparent in their outdoor life; for, as we know from the famous passage which we owe to the pen of the pseudo-Kingsley, the English people, as befitted their position, were the earliest risers of their time. We will further imagine (to give verisimilitude to the scene) the presence of a north-east wind, in which these hardy Northerners took exceptional delight, and to which the anonymous author above alluded to has preserved a famous hymn.

"Piccadilly is thronged with the three classes into which we know the population to have been divided—the upper class, the middle, and the lower, to use the very simple analytical terms which were most common in that lucid and strenuous period. The lower class are to be seen hurrying eastward in their cloth caps and 'fustian,' a textile fabric the exact nature of which is under dispute, but which we can guess, from the relics of contemporary evidence in France, to have been of a vivid blue, highly glazed, and worn as a sort of sleeved tunic reaching to the knees. The head-gear these myriads are wearing is uniform: it is a brown skull cap with a leather peak projecting over the eyes, the conjectural 'cricket cap,' of which several examples are preserved. It has been argued by more than one 91