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 Rhett, Robert Barnwell: resistance favored by, 93; address of, on July 4, 1832, 174.

Rhode Island, 74.

Richardson, Judge J. P.: nullification opposed by, 93; convention opposed by, 104 n.; Union leader, 134, 203 n.

Richland district, and disunion, 27.

Ritchie, Thomas: on strict construction, 1; on nullification, 225.

Rives, W. C, of Virginia, supporter of Jackson, 339.

Rogers, James, Union general removed by test oath, 323.

St. James', Goosecreek, parish, anti-tariff meeting in, 11 n.

St. Philip's, and St. Michael's parish, 100.

"Sale day," importance of politically, 10.

Scotch-Irish, on nullification, 120 n.

Secession: advocated, 57; denounced, 143; relation of, to nullification, 56, 57, 88, 223, 304; little thought of in 1830, 62; Unionist attitude toward, 212, 294. See also Disunion.

Senate of South Carolina. Assembly. See Legislature of South Carolina and maps in text.

Seventy-six Association of Charleston, 147, 196, 345.

Seyle's Long Room, Union headquarters, 146.

Slavery, and the parties, 107, 107 n.

Smith, Robert Barnwell. See Rhett, Robert Barnwell.

Smith, Judge William, Congressman: anti-nationalistic resolutions in legislature of 1825 introduced by, 1, 35; moderation advocated by, 60, 95 n.; nullification opposed by, 130; Union leader, 134, 203 n.

South, the: impoverished by the tariff or not, 5, 6, 7 n., 15, 16, 47, 49, 61, 114, 129, 135, 141, 164, 189, 190, 192, 289, 302; Union of, advocated, 7, 48, 92; North, opinion of, concerning, 9; union of policy urged in, 23, 304; and disunion, 32, 217; and state sovereignty doctrine, 43; weak position of, 81, 82, 291, 307; and nullification, 120, 130, 224, 270, 273, 286.

South Carolina: ridiculed at North, 9; impoverished by tariff, 12; excises proposed in, 21; Jackson supported by, in 1828, 32; changes in tariff views of, 53; duty of, in 1831, 66, and in 1832, 165.

South Carolina Canal and Railway Company, aid of congress sought by, 50 n.

South Carolina College: Dr. Thomas Cooper, president of, 3; Professor Henry of, 17, 18.

South Carolina Manufacturing Company of Society Hill, Darlington district, samples of work of, shown, 21.

Spartanburg district: test oath opposed by, 327; Union center, 282 n.

State courts. See Courts, State.

"State Guard." See State Rights party (s.v. military preparations of).